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2024 Supreme(P&H) 54

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SURESHWAR THAKUR, LALIT BATRA, JJ.
Shri Bhagwan and Others - Petitioners
Versus
State of Haryana and Others - Respondents
CWP Nos. 25853, 25854 of 2023
Decided On : 01-02-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Dr. Deepak Jindal.
For the Respondent: Mr. Ankur Mittal, Addl. A.G., Haryana with Mr. Saurabh Mago, DAG, Haryana, Mr. Ankur Mittal with Ms. Kushaldeep Kaur Manchanda and Mr. Shivam Garg.

The principle of estoppel due to earlier denials of writ reliefs by the Hon'ble Apex Court barred the petitioners from seeking the mandamus for de-notification of land from acquisition.

Headnote:

Land Acquisition Act - Writ Petitions - The court dismissed the writ petitions seeking de-notification of land from acquisition, citing the principle of estoppel due to earlier denials of writ reliefs by the Hon'ble Apex Court.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners sought a mandamus to de-notify the petition lands from acquisition under the Land Acquisition Act.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioners were estopped from seeking the mandamus due to earlier denials of writ reliefs by the Hon'ble Apex Court.

Issues: The issues revolved around the petitioners' request for de-notification of land from acquisition and the applicability of the principle of estoppel.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioners were estopped from seeking the mandamus due to earlier denials of writ reliefs by the Hon'ble Apex Court, and thus found no merit in the writ petitions.

Final Decision: The court dismissed both the writ petitions.

JUDGMENT :

Sureshwar Thakur, J.

1. Since both the writ petition(s) arise from common thereto notification(s) issued under Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (hereinafter for short called as the 'Act of 1894'), besides also arise from common thereto declaration(s) issued under Section 6 of the 'Act of 1894'. Therefore, both the writ petition(s) are amenable for becoming decided through a common verdict.

2. The said notification(s) became respectively issued on 11.04.2002 and on 08.04.2003.

3. Through the instant writ petition(s), the petitioner(s) herein ask for a mandamus being made upon the respondents concerned to make a notification for thereby de-notifying the petition lands from acquisition.

4. The above asked for mandamus is premised upon the provisions embodied in Section 101 A of The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (hereinafter for short refer to as the 'Act of 2013'), as became incorporated in the ‘Act of 2013', through Haryana Act No. 21 of 2018.”

5. However, for the reasons to be assigned hereinafter, the said asked for mandamus cannot be made upon the respondents concerned.

6. Principally for the reason that the instant writ petition(s) are respectively the third (in CWP-25853-2023) and the second (in CWP-25854-2023) round of litigations, which became embarked upon, by the present petitioner(s).

7. The present petitioner(s) (in CWP-25853-2023) had initially filed CWP No.21408 of 2011, whereby they sought the release of the petition lands from acquisition. Though this Court allowed the said writ petition but in an appeal being preferred thereagainst, by the aggrieved-State of Haryana, before the Hon'ble Apex Court, thus the Hon'ble Apex Court, after reversing the verdict, as made by this Court, proceeded to decline the relief, as claimed in the said writ petition by the present petitioner(s).

8. The petitioner(s) (in both the cases) yet filed CWP-18737 of 2016 before this Court whereby they claimed the making of a lapsing declaration in terms of Section 24(2) of the 'Act of 2013'. Though, the said claim was allowed by this Court, through an order made thereon, on 14.12.2016, but the said drawn verdict by this Court became reversed and set aside by the Hon'ble Apex Court, on 11.04.2023, through its making a decision on Civil Appeal No. 2135-2136 of 2023.

9. Though, thereby the instant writ petition(s) which are respectively the third (in CWP-25853-2023) and second writ petition (in CWP-25854-2023), thus instituted by the present petitioner(s), rather are completely barred by the principle of estoppel, thus created by earlier denials of writ reliefs to the present petitioner(s), thus by the Hon'ble Apex Court.

10. However, the learned counsel for the petitioner(s) submits that the leverage of the said bar is not available to be assigned to the respondent. In making the said submission, the learned counsel for the petitioner(s) submits, that since the instant writ petition(s) are premised on the provisions (supra), as embodied in Section 101 A of the 'Act of 2013'.

11. Therefore, he argues that the instant writ petition(s) are maintainable, and in terms thereof, the petitioner(s) pray, that the above mandamus be passed upon the respondents concerned.

12. However, even the above made submission is completely mis-founded, and, the reason for drawing the above inference, becomes marshalled from the factum, that the decision, as made by the Hon'ble Apex Court on Civil Appeal No. 2135-2136 of 2023 became rendered on 11.04.2023. Therefore, when the provision (supra) became incorporated in the 'Act of 2013' in the year 2018, and, as such when the said amendment was in force, when the lis was sub judice before the Hon'ble Apex Court.

13. Therefore, it was but incumbent, upon, the present petitioner(s) to seek leave of the Hon'ble Apex Court to raise the said ground before this Court. However, the said espousal was not made by the present petitioner(s) before

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