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2023 Supreme(P&H) 1523

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Gurbir Singh, J.
XXX – Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M No. 10868 of 2023
Decided On : 12-05-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Parties : Mr. Varun Chhibba, Mr. Manmeet Singh Bindra, Ms. Himani Arora AAG, Punjab, Mr. Harish Sharma

Headnote:(A) Information Technology Act, 2000 - Sections 67 and 67-A - Anticipatory bail - Petitions for grant of anticipatory bail under FIR concerning obscene material shared electronically - The court found that although the initial inquiry indicated self-preparation of the obscene video by the complainant, post-FIR the Investigating Officer alleged it was prepared by the husband - No public dissemination proved - Conditions for bail imposed. (Paras 10-12)

(B) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 438 - Grant of anticipatory bail - Petitioners entitled to bail if they join investigation and cooperate - Conditions laid out for bail to ensure compliance and cooperation with law enforcement. (Paras 13-14)

Table of Content
1. overview of petitions and allegations (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments for anticipatory bail by petitioners (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. court's reasoning for granting bail (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
4. conditions for granting anticipatory bail (Para 13)
5. conclusion and final disposition of petitions (Para 14 , 15 , 16)

Judgment

Mr. Gurbir Singh, J.

Vide this common order, two petitions i.e. CRM-M-10868-2023 and CRM-M-20326-2023 filed by two different persons, shall be disposed of as the FIR involved in both the petitions is the same, arising out of the same occurrence.

2. Prayer in both the afore-stated petitions, filed under Section 438 Cr.P.C., is for grant of anticipatory bail to the petitioners in case FIR No.103 dated 19.07.2022, under Sections 67 , 67-A of the Information Technology Act, 2000 (hereinafter referred to as – the Act), registered at Police Station Division No.3, Ludhiana.

3. The FIR in question was registered at the instance of one Yashika Sachdeva against her husband (sic) (petitioner in CRM-M-10868-2023) and (sic) (petitioner in CRM-M-20326-2023).

4. As per the allegations, on 11.05.2022, the complainant received calls and messages on her mobile phone. When she saw the messages, she was shocked to see her obscene videos and objectionable photographs with her husband (sic) on her Instagram ID by co-accused (sic), which her husband had made by deceiving her with intention of blackmailing her from the very beginning. When she spoke to the petitioner (sic), she began hurling abuses and threatening her. Earlier, the complainant had registered a police complaint against her husband and in-laws and owing to the same, the police registered an FIR under Sections 406, 498-A IPC at Police Station Women Cell, Ludhiana. In the said complaint, the complainant had also mentioned that (sic) was having illicit relations with her husband (sic) and her husband had given indecent videos and photographs of the complainant to (sic), who was blackmailing her and threatening her.

5. Learned counsel for both the petitioners have argued that earlier inquiry was conducted before registration of the case. The Inquiry Officer had given finding that the said video was prepared by the complainant herself but after the registration of the FIR, the State changed its stand. Learned counsel for petitioner (husband) (sic) further argued that the petitioners neither published nor transmitted any such video to any person. Learned counsel for petitioner (co-accused)(sic) has argued that the said video was neither published nor transmitted by her and as per the version of the prosecution, it was in the mobile phone of (sic) from where it was sent. She has been unnecessarily dragged in due to matrimonial litigation between the complainant and (her husband)(sic).

6. It has further been argued that the maximum sentence for imprisonment is five years under Section 67 -A of the Act but no notice was given to the petitioners under Section 41-A Cr.P.C., in view of the law laid down by Hon’ble Supreme Court in Arnesh Kumar vs. State of Bihar and another, Crl. Appeal No.1277 of 2014 , decided on 02.07.2014.

7. The respondent-State has already filed Status Report in case of (sic) and in case of (sic), the same has been filed today in Court, which is ordered to be taken on record. Learned State counsel and counsel for complainant have submitted that the custodial interrogation of both the petitioners is necessary to recover the mobile phone, from which obscene video of the complainant was sent. It is further submitted that offence is heinous. So, petitioners are not entitled for anticipatory bail.

8. Learned counsel for both the petitioners have submitted that both the petitioners are ready to hand over their mobile phones to the Investigating Officer as and when they are required.

9. Heard.

10. Although at the time of pre-registration inquiry, the Inquiry Officer had found that obscene video of the complainant was prepared by herself, but after registrat

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