IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
DEEPAK GUPTA, J.
Hardeep Singh @ Deepa – Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M No. 55336 Of 2023
Decided On : 08-04-2024
BAIL - CRIMINAL PROCEDURE - The court granted bail to the petitioner under Section 439 Cr.P.C, emphasizing the long duration of custody (approximately 4 years) and the lack of support from the complainant, who turned hostile. The court noted that the petitioner’s criminal antecedents alone were insufficient to deny bail, especially given the circumstances surrounding the case.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought regular bail in a case involving serious charges, including attempted murder, where he was accused of firing at two individuals. The petitioner claimed he was falsely implicated as he was not named in the FIR, and the main complainant had turned hostile during the trial.
Finding of the Court:
The court acknowledged the petitioner's long incarceration and the fact that the complainant had not supported the prosecution's case. The absence of the other injured party, who was abroad, was also noted. Despite the petitioner's criminal history, the court found that these factors warranted the granting of bail.
Issues: Whether the petitioner should be granted bail despite his criminal antecedents and the serious nature of the charges against him.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the length of custody and the lack of supporting testimony from the complainant outweighed the concerns regarding the petitioner's criminal history, allowing for bail to be granted.
Result: The petition for bail was allowed, and the petitioner was admitted to bail upon furnishing the required bonds.
JUDGMENT :
(Deepak Gupta, J.) :
The petitioner is seeking regular bail by way of petition filed under Section 439 Cr.P.C in case FIR No.271 dated 31.12.2019 registered under Sections 307, 212, 216, 468, 471, 473, 482, 34, 120-B of the IPC and Section 25/27 of Arms Act registered at Police Station Beas, District Amritsar.
2. As per prosecution allegations on 29.12.2019, petitioner armed with pistol along with co-accused Roban Singh @ Bobby and others fired at Mukand Singh and Satpal.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that petitioner is not named in the FIR and has been falsely implicated; that complainant Mukand Singh has not supported the prosecution case in this regard during trial and was turned hostile. Learned counsel has also placed on record copy of his statement. Learned counsel for the petitioner also submits that though apart from Mukand Singh, there is one more injured namely Satpal as per the FIR but said Satpal has gone abroad and is not appearing during trial.
4. Learned counsel also submits that though petitioner is involved in various other cases but has already been allowed bail in case FIR No.55 of 2020 registered at Police Station Goindwal Sahib; FIR No.103 of 2020 registered at Police Station Beas, Amritsar; FIR No.23 of 2023 registered at Police Station Verowal, Tarn Taran and has been acquitted in case FIR No.77 of 2023 registered at Police Station Beas, Amritsar. Further contention of learned counsel for the petitioner is petitioner is in custody for the last approximately 04 years; that trial may take time to conclude and so, he be allowed bail.
5. Learned State counsel has opposed the petition by pointing out towards the criminal antecedents of the petitioner, who is involved in various other cases and also the fact that pistol used in the present crime, was got recovered from him in another case. However, it is not disputed that petitioner is in custody for the last approximately 04 years. The complainant of the case namely Mukand Singh has already turned hostile. The other injured namely Satpal is not appearing before the trial Court for his statement having gone abroad, as informed by learned counsel for the petitioner.
6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances, particularly his long incarceration in custody, the bail of the petitioner cannot be denied only because of his criminal antecedents. As such, without commenting anything further on the merits of the case, this petition is allowed and petitioner is admitted to bail on his furnishing bail bonds/surety bonds to the satisfaction of the Learned Trial Court/Duty Magistrate concerned, on usual terms and conditions.
The court considered the delay in trial, lack of involvement in other criminal cases, and the likelihood of a prolonged trial due to a pending cross case as grounds for granting regular bail.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the consideration of parity in granting bail, especially when the main accused has already been granted bail and there are no differentiating circu....
The court has the discretion to grant bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. and may impose stringent conditions to mitigate risks associated with granting bail.
The court emphasized that bail applications must be evaluated on their individual merits, irrespective of prior criminal history, especially when evidence is insufficient.
The decision emphasized the importance of considering discrepancies in witness statements, lack of evidence against the accused, and prolonged custody without significant trial progress in granting r....
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