IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
HARKESH MANUJA, J.
Jatin Gandhi – Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab - Respondent
CRM-M No.2670 of 2024
Decided on : 19-01-2024
QUASHING - PROCLAIMED PERSON - The court quashed the order declaring the petitioner as a proclaimed person, finding that the mandatory requirements of Section 82 Cr.P.C. were not complied with, as no proclamation was issued for the petitioner to appear on the specified date.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was implicated in an FIR and granted bail, regularly appearing in court until a non-appearance led to a proclamation under Section 82 Cr.P.C., declaring him a proclaimed person.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the order declaring the petitioner as a proclaimed person was unsustainable as the mandatory requirements of Section 82 Cr.P.C. were not met, specifically that no proclamation was issued for the petitioner to appear on the date in question.
Issues: Whether the order declaring the petitioner as a proclaimed person was valid given the lack of compliance with Section 82 Cr.P.C.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the declaration of a person as proclaimed must adhere to the procedural requirements set forth in Section 82 Cr.P.C., which were not followed in this case.
Result: The petition was allowed, the order dated 20.09.2023 was set aside, and the petitioner was directed to appear before the Trial Court within a week, subject to conditions.
JUDGMENT :
HARKESH MANUJA, J.
1. By way of present petition filed under Section 482 Cr.P.C., prayer has been made for quashing/setting aside of order dated 20.09.2023 (Annexure P-3) passed by the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Amritsar, whereby the petitioner was declared as proclaimed person.
2. Briefly stating, having been implicated as an accused in FIR No.88 dated 09.04.2021 registered under Sections 188, 269 IPC at Police Station Civil Lines, Police Commissionerate Amritsar, Amritsar, petitioner was granted bail by the Trial Court vide order dated 31.03.2022 and since then he has been regularly appearing before the Court, but for 17.11.2022 followed by his non-appearance, vide order dated 27.04.2023, proclamation under Section 82 Cr.P.C. was ordered against him, resulting into declaration of his being a proclaimed person vide order dated 20.09.2023.
3. Impugning the aforesaid order dated 20.09.2023, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that while declaring the petitioner as proclaimed person, mandatory requirement under Section 82 Cr.P.C. was never complied with and thus, the same is unsustainable in law.
4. Notice of motion.
5. Upon advance notice, Mr. Shubham Kaushik, Asstt. A.G., Punjab appears on behalf of the respondent/State and vehemently opposed the prayer made on behalf of the petitioner while submitting that once having been granted bail by the Trial Court, petitioner was having complete knowledge about pendency of proceedings before the Trial Court and deliberately chose not to submit himself to the jurisdiction of the concerned Court, thereby resulting into passing of order dated 20.09.2023 by the Court below which warrants no interference.
6. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and gone through the paper book. I find substance in the submissions made on behalf of the petitioner.
7. Perusal of order dated 27.04.2023 passed by the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Amritsar shows that proclamation under Section 82 Cr.P.C. was ordered for 09.06.2023 being the date for appearance of the petitioner in pursuance of the said proclamation, however on 09.06.2023, the matter was adjourned for 20.09.2023; when the petitioner was declared as proclaimed person.
8. In the present case, undisputedly, no proclamation was ever issued by the Trial Court for the petitioner to put in appearance on 20.09.2023 and thus, the order declaring petitioner as proclaimed person on 20.09.2023 was wholly uncalled for and against the mandate of Section 82 Cr.P.C. Resultantly, the present petition is allowed and the order dated 20.09.2023 passed by the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Amritsar is set aside. However, subject to payment of cost(s) of Rs.5,000/- to be deposited with the District Legal Services Authority, Amritsar. Petitioner is directed to appear before the Trial Court within a period of one week from today and shall submit his bail bonds and surety bonds subject to the satisfaction of the Trial Court. In the meanwhile, no coercive steps be taken against the petitioners.
Petition allowed.
The court established that compliance with the procedural requirements of Section 82 Cr.P.C. is essential for declaring an individual as a proclaimed person.
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