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2006 Supreme(Sikk) 11

BINOD KUMAR ROY, C. J. AND A. P. SUBBA, J.
Haobijom Rita Devi
Versus
Sikkim Manipal University of Health, Medical and Technology Sciences and Ors.
W.P. (C) No. 37 of 2006
Decided on : 14 -9 -2006

The fundamental right to education under Article 21 of the Constitution of India cannot be violated due to the respondent's failure, and the petitioner cannot be penalized for the respondent's shortcomings.

Headnote:

Mandamus - Admission to MBBS Programme - Article 21 of the Constitution of India - Chameli Singh v. State of U.P., AIR 1996 SC 1051; Mohini Jain v. State of Karnataka, AIR 1992 SC 1858; J.P. Unni Krishnan v. State of Andhra Pradesh, AIR 1993 SC 2178

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought a writ to allow her to attend counseling and get admitted to the MBBS Programme. She missed the counseling due to postal delay, putting her academic career in jeopardy.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner's fundamental right to education under Article 21 of the Constitution of India was violated due to the respondent's failure in giving a reasonable time for her appearance on the counseling date.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner should be allowed to suffer for the respondent's fault in missing the counseling due to postal delay.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the right to education is a fundamental right implicit in Article 21 of the Constitution of India, citing relevant case laws. It also emphasized that the petitioner cannot be penalized for the respondent's failure in providing a reasonable time for her appearance.

Final Decision: The court allowed the writ petition and directed the respondents to admit the petitioner to the MBBS Programme by the deadline set by the Apex Court.

ORDER :- In terms of our Order dated August 31, 2006 we proceed to dispose of this Writ Petition.

2. The Petitioner has come up with a prayer for issuing a writ in nature of mandamus or any appropriate writ or direction to the Respondents to allow her to attend counselling and get her admitted in the MBBS Programme, 2006.

3. Her case is as follows :-

3.1 The Petitioner was born on 3-5-1987.

3.2 She resides in a remote area of District Imphal where there is no Internet facility.

3.3 Pursuant to a notification made for selection of M.B.B.S. Course in the Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences (hereinafter referred to SMIMS) she applied for the Combined Entrance Test Examination complying with the formalities along with her Telephone Number for future communication.

3.4 Through a call letter dated August 14, 2006, which was dispatched through Speed Post on August 18,2006 (its copy appended as Annexure A/3 and the Speed Post Envelope appended as Annexure A/4), was received by her on August 25, 2006. According to the Call Letter she was asked to appear in person on August 23, 2006 by 10.00 AM and not later than 12.00 Noon of that day at SMIMS Campus, Gangtok for counselling and admission under North-East Category.

3.5 Her father contacted Respondent No. 3 but was informed that all the seats of M.B.B.S. programme have been filled up who also made a representation dated August 26, 2006 through Post to Respondent No. 3 (as contained in Annexure A/5), but without any positive response.

3.6 The Speed Post Envelope containing the Call Letter took 8 days to reach her. Naturally, therefore, she could not attend her counselling for which she cannot be faulted. This has put her academic career in serious jeopardy.

4. It is also learnt that some additional seats for MBBS course are going to be allotted at SMIMS.

5. In their Counter Affidavit, which has been sworn by the Registrar of the University, it has been stated inter alia, to this effect :-

The Petitioner could not qualify for the first counselling which was held on August 11, 2006, but there being possibility of her being admitted she was called for the second counselling to be held on August 23, 2006.

The Prospectus clearly spelt out that the candidates would be informed by post, and in case the call letter is not received in time due to postal delay for which the College or the University shall not be responsible. They are advised to see the Web Site of the University.

The call letter in question was handed over to the post man since August 15 and 16, 2006 were holidays for its dispatch on August 17, 2006. The delay in receipt of the call letter was due to postal delay.

Out of 22 candidates for the second counselling, 8 were from the State of Manipur, out of which except the Petitioner, all appeared, who were also admitted, even though they were below the Petitioner.

The University could not have prolonged the admission at its sweet will as September 30, 2006 was fixed by the Apex Court as deadline.

A seat in the North-Eastern Category has fallen vacant as one Miss Karnalika Singh, who was admitted in that category on August 23, 2006, took admission in the Sikkim Category by surrendering the seat of North-Eastern Category.

6. The Petitioner's assertion in her Rejoinder that she resides in a very remote area at the District of Imphal, which is not having facility of Internet has not been denied. Her claim set forth in the Rejoinder that she can be admitted in the existing lone vacancy has also not been denied.

7. Heard Mr. Y. N. Singh, learned counsel for the Petitioner and Mr. A. K. Upadhyaya, learned Senior Advocate appearing on behalf of the Respondents.

8. Undisputedly a vacancy exists in the North-Eastern Category. Mr. Upadhyaya, however, states that the Respondents will follow the direction of this Court, if made, as some others may file another Writ Petition.

9. The only question which requires adjudication by this Court considering the fundamental right of the Petitioner of having education






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