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2020 Supreme(Sikk) 52

IN THE HIGH COURT OF SIKKIM : GANGTOK
ARUP KUMAR GOSWAMI, BHASKAR RAJ PRADHAN, JJ.
Chandra Bahadur Rai - Appellants
Versus
State of Sikkim - Respondent
Crl. A. No. 01 of 2018 with Crl. A. No. 06 of 2018, Crl. A. No. 07 of 2018
Decided On : 26-06-2020

Advocates Appeared:
For The Appellant :Mr. N. Rai, Senior Advocate
For The Respondent:Mr. S.K. Chettri, Additional Public Prosecutor for the Respondent.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of corroborating the victim's testimony, conducting thorough investigations, and following proper procedures in filing charges.

Headnote:

POCSO - Conviction and Sentencing - Section 5(1) of POCSO Act, Section 506 IPC - [POCSO Act, Section 383 IPC, Section 307 IPC, Section 4 of POCSO Act, Section 7 of POCSO Act, Section 18 of POCSO Act, Section 506 IPC] - The court upheld the conviction of Chandra Bahadur Rai and Tshering Thendup Bhutia under section 5(1) of the POCSO Act and section 506 IPC. The court set aside the conviction of Arun Rai. The court modified the sentences of Chandra Bahadur Rai and Tshering Thendup Bhutia based on their ages and the nature of evidence presented.

Fact of the Case:

The victim's father filed a complaint alleging that his 13-year-old daughter was being raped by Chandra Bahadur Rai and Tshering Thendup Bhutia. The charge-sheet was filed against all three appellants. During the trial, the victim alleged that Arun Rai had also tried to sexually abuse her. The appellants were convicted and sentenced by the Special Judge.

Finding of the Court:

The court found the victim's deposition to be reliable and credible, and the medical evidence partially corroborated her testimony. The court held that the prosecution had successfully established its case against Chandra Bahadur Rai and Tshering Thendup Bhutia. However, the court set aside the conviction of Arun Rai due to lack of evidence.

Issues: The issues included the delay in lodging the FIR, establishing the victim's age, and proving the capability of the accused to perform sexual acts. The court also considered the failure to examine certain witnesses and the procedural irregularity in the investigation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of corroborating the victim's testimony, the necessity of thorough investigation, and the need to follow proper procedures in filing charges. The court also highlighted the significance of examining the broad probabilities of a case and not being swayed by minor contradictions.

Final Decision: The court modified the sentences of Chandra Bahadur Rai and Tshering Thendup Bhutia based on their ages and the nature of evidence presented. The court set aside the conviction of Arun Rai. The compensation awarded to the victim was confirmed.

JUDGMENT :

Bhaskar Raj Pradhan, J.

1. This judgment shall dispose the above three appeals preferred by the respective appellants against the common judgment of conviction dated 09.11.2017 and order on sentence dated 13.11.2017 in Sessions Trial (POCSO) Case No. 02 of 2017 (State of Sikkim vs. Chandra Bahadur Rai, Tshering Thendup Bhutia and Arun Rai) passed by the learned Special Judge (POCSO), West Sikkim at Gyalshing. At the outset, we notice that Arun Rai had, besides filing a separate appeal, i.e., Criminal Appeal No. 06 of 2018, also jointly filed Criminal Appeal No. 1 of 2018 along with Chandra Bahadur Rai, both of which have been admitted for hearing. In view of the same, we deem it appropriate to consider Criminal Appeal No.1 of 2018 for Chandra Bahadur Rai and Criminal Appeal No. 06 of 2018 for Arun Rai.

2. A brief narration of facts common to the three appeals would be imperative at this stage. On 23.01.2017, a written complaint (Exhibit-3) was filed by the victim’s father (PW-2) alleging that his daughter, the victim (PW-1), aged about 13 years was being raped by Chandra Bahadur Rai and Tshering Thendup Bhutia, appellants in Criminal Appeal No. 1 of 2018 and Criminal Appeal No. 7 of 2018, respectively. The first information report (FIR) (Exhibit-4) was lodged on the same date against the said two appellants and investigation taken up by Sub Inspector Naresh Chettri (PW-13). During the investigation, it is submitted, the statement (Exhibit-1) of the victim (PW-1) was recorded by the learned Judicial Magistrate on 10.02.2017 under section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.), in which the victim (PW-1) alleged that Arun Rai, appellant in Criminal Appeal No. 6 of 2018, had also tried committing sexual abuse on her several times. The Investigating Officer (IO) filed the charge-sheet dated 17.04.2017 against all the three appellants. The learned Special Judge framed charges against the appellants on 09.05.2017. Chandra Bahadur Rai was charged for commission of offences under section 5(l) of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act), section 383 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC), section 307 IPC and section 506 IPC. Tshering Thendup Bhutia was charged for commission of offence under section 4 of the POCSO Act. Arun Rai was charged for commission of offences under section 7 of the POCSO Act and under section 506 IPC. During the trial, 13 witnesses were examined by the prosecution including the IO. The appellants were, thereafter, examined under section 313 Cr.P.C. on 21.09.2017. The appellants did not desire to produce any witnesses for their defence. The learned Special Judge convicted Chandra Bahadur Rai for commission of offence under section 5(l) of the POCSO Act and under section 506 IPC. He was acquitted of the charges under sections 383 and 307 IPC. Tshering Thendup Bhutia was convicted under section 18 of the POCSO Act for attempting to commit the offence of penetrative sexual assault. Arun Rai was convicted under section 7 of the POCSO Act and under section 506 IPC. By the order on sentence dated 13.11.2017, the learned Special Judge sentenced Chandra Bahadur Rai to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a term of twenty-five years and to pay a fine of Rs.50,000/- (Rupees fifty thousand). In default thereof, he was to undergo further imprisonment for a term of five years. He was also sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a term of two years for the offence under section 506 IPC. Both sentences were directed to run concurrently. Tshering Thendup Bhutia was sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a term of ten years and to pay a fine of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees twenty-five thousand). In default thereof, he was sentenced to undergo further imprisonment for a term of three years. Arun Rai was sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a term of three years and six months and to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees ten thousand). In default thereof, he was to undergo

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