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2007 Supreme(All) 927

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Vinod Prasad, J.
ROSHAN LAL DHANI RAM - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF U.P. - Respondents
Criminal Appeal 11 Of 2005
Decided On : 04/09/2007

Advocates Appeared:
B.S.Shrinetra, S.S.Upadhyay

Headnote:

N. D. P. S. Act - Conviction under Section 20 (b) (ii) - [N. D. P. S. Act] - [Section 20 (b) (ii)] - [Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the compliance of Sections 52 and 57 of the N. D. P. S. Act, which provide for informing the accused of the grounds of arrest and making a full report of arrest and seizure to the superior official. The court highlighted the importance of search and seizure being conducted in accordance with the law and the formalities being duly observed. The non-observance of these provisions raised doubts about the prosecution's case and diminished the evidentiary value of the statements of the witnesses. The court emphasized the duty of the prosecution to prove the charge and establish the recovery of the contraband, which was not satisfactorily done in this case. The lack of independent witnesses, non-compliance with statutory provisions, and discrepancies in the evidence led to the acquittal of the appellant.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant was convicted under Section 20 (b) (ii) N. D. P. S. Act for possession of narcotics. The prosecution alleged that the appellant was apprehended with 7 Kg of charas and Rs. 950 in his possession. The trial court found the prosecution's case proved and convicted the appellant.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the prosecution failed to prove the guilt of the appellant and establish the recovery of the contraband. It highlighted the non-compliance with statutory provisions, lack of independent witnesses, and discrepancies in the evidence, leading to doubts about the prosecution's case. As a result, the court acquitted the appellant.

Issues: The issues revolved around the compliance of statutory provisions, the duty of the prosecution to prove the charge, and the establishment of the recovery of the contraband.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of search and seizure being conducted in accordance with the law and the formalities being duly observed. It highlighted the duty of the prosecution to prove the charge and establish the recovery of the contraband, which was not satisfactorily done in this case. The lack of independent witnesses, non-compliance with statutory provisions, and discrepancies in the evidence raised doubts about the prosecution's case.

Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, set aside the conviction and sentence awarded to the appellant, and acquitted him. The appellant was directed to be released forthwith unless wanted in any other case.

VINOD PRASAD, J.

( 1 ) ROSHAN Lal son of Dhani Ram resident of Harsh, Police Station Kasuli, District Solan, Himachal pradesh has filed this appeal challenging his conviction under Section 20 (b) (ii)N. D. P. S. Act and sentence of ten years R. I. with fine of Rs. 1,00,000 recorded by Special Judge, N. D. P. S. Act, Allahabad in special Sessions Trial Number 24 of 1995, State v. Roshan Lal, under Section 20 (b) (ii)N. D. P. S. Act, Police Station George Town, district Allahabad (arising out of Crime number 22 of 1995 ). The Trial Judge has also ordered that the appellant shall undergo two years simple imprisonment in the event of default in payment of fine awarded to him and the sentence spent in jail by the appellant shall be reconned with as term of his sentence while computing his period of sentence awarded by the impugned judgment.

( 2 ) IN nutshell the prosecution allegations as is culled out from the recovery memo FIR are that on 16. 1. 1995 SI Doodh Nath Yadav (Informant) SO for Police Station George town, Allahabad accompanied by Constable jai Narain Singh, Constable Dhirendra singh, Constable Rajesh Kumar Singh, driver Chandrabali Yadav was searching for the accused of Crime Number 21 of 1995, under Section 302 IPC on a police jeep when he received the information near Lowther road, post-office crossing that a persons with illegal charas is going from medical crossing to C. M. P. Degree College over bridge through M. G. Marg. On this information, informant along with accompanied police constables proceeded towards C. M. P. Degree college over bridge and from the way he picked up SI Ganashi Lal Verma and SI padmaker Rai from near a Motor garage on lowther Road. Through R. N. Banerjee Road police party reached near the over bridge in front of C. M. P. Degree College and started waiting for the concerned person. After sometime a person approached the over bridge from Medical College crossing who was pointed out to be the desired person. Police party apprehended him on the road in front of C. M. P. College East Gate at 5. 50 p. M. , on 16. 1. 1995. On enquiry being made the apprehended person disclosed his name as Roshan Lal son of Dhani Ram resident of Harsh, Police Station Kasuli, district solan, Himachal Pradesh. Informant informed him that they have got the information that he is carrying narcotic drug and therefore, would he like to be searched before a Gazetted Officer or would like to be searched by raiding party itself. The apprehended person Roshan Lal, (appellant)expressed his desire to be searched by the police party itself. On searched being conducted by the informant 7 K. G. of charas narcotics was recovered from a black bag carried by the appellant which was kept in various small polythene coverings. From the pocket of appellant. Kurta Rs. 950 were also recovered. Appellant could not give any satisfactory answer for the possession of narcotics hence he was arrested under Section 20 of the N. D. P. S. Act after being informed the cause of his arrest. The seized narcotic was zipped in the same bag, sealed and stamped at that spot and seal impression was prepared. Many passers by where requested to be witnessed of the search and seizure but all of them denied. Recovery memo was prepared on the spot and was got signed by the members of seizing party. 100 grams of seized narcotics was taken out for sampling purposes and was sealed in a container. Seizure memo was registered as FIR as Crime no. 22 of 1995 for offence under Section 20 n. D. P. S. Act at P. S. George Town, Allahabad on 16. 1. 1995 at 6. 15 p. m. against the appellant as male factor. Follow up investigation resulted in charge sheet against the appellant. Appellant was summoned by the Trial court and Special Judge N. D. P. S. Act, allahabad charged him under Section 20 (b) (ii) N. D. P S. Act in Special S. T. No. 24 of 1995, State v. Roshanlal on 23. 3. 2002 which charge was read out to the appellant who denied the same and claimed to be tried.

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