IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SUSHIL HARKAULI, VIKRAM NATH
KANCHAN UPADHYAY - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF U.P. - Respondents
Civ. Misc. W. P. 2388 Of 2006
Decided On : 01/19/2006
Restitution of Possession - Wife's Claim - The petitioner, the wife, claimed restitution of possession of a house she was residing in, which belonged to her husband and was sold to a third party. The court found that the wife did not have the right to restrain the husband from selling the property, and the injunction obtained by her was outside the scope of matrimonial proceedings. The court held that the wife's claim for restoration of possession had no merit, but directed the Family Court to proceed with the case under section 125 Cr. P. C. for maintenance.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, the wife, claimed restitution of possession of a house she was residing in, which belonged to her husband and was sold to a third party. The court found that the house never belonged to the petitioner and was sold by her husband to the respondent No. 7. The petitioner relied on an interim injunction order obtained from the Family Court, which the court found to be outside the scope of matrimonial proceedings.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the wife did not have the right to restrain the husband from selling the property, and the injunction obtained by her was outside the scope of matrimonial proceedings. The court held that the wife's claim for restoration of possession had no merit, but directed the Family Court to proceed with the case under section 125 Cr. P. C. for maintenance.
Issues: Restitution of possession, validity of injunction order, jurisdiction of Family Court, right to restrain husband from selling property, claim for maintenance under section 125 Cr. P. C. or under section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The wife did not have the right to restrain the husband from selling the property, and the injunction obtained by her was outside the scope of matrimonial proceedings. The court directed the Family Court to proceed with the case under section 125 Cr. P. C. for maintenance.
Final Decision: The writ petition for restitution of possession was found to have no merit, but the Family Court was directed to proceed with the case under section 125 Cr. P. C. for maintenance.
( 2 ) THE facts show a totally different picture. Admittedly the house never belonged to the petitioner. It belonged to her husband (respondent No. 5), It transpires from the record that the husband has sold the house to the respondent No. 7.
( 3 ) THE petitioner relies upon an interim injunction order dated 24-12-2005 obtained by her from the Family Court, Allahabad, restraining the husband from selling the house. For obtaining such an injunction, two things are necessary. First, the person seeking injunction should have a right to that effect. In this case, we do not see how the petitioner, merely on account of being wife, can claim the right to restrain the husband from selling property, which belongs to the husband. Therefore, the injunction did not deserve to be granted on facts. Besides, this injunction, which has been granted in proceedings under section 125 Cr. P. C. is wholly outside the scope of those matrimonial proceedings pending before the Family Court. Thus prima facie, the Family Court has no jurisdiction to grant this kind of an injunction order.
( 4 ) A copy of this order will be sent within a week by the Registrar General to the Family Court, which has passed the order dated 24th December 2005 for future guidance.
( 5 ) THE petitioner being the wife may at best have the right to claim for herself and her children maintenance under section 125 cr. P. C. or under section 24 of the Hindu marriage Act, and nothing beyond that. Thus there could be no restraint upon sale of the house or delivery of possession of the house pursuant to the sale.
( 6 ) THE petitioner claims that even if the house could be sold by her husband, the petitioner was in exclusive possession of the house and could not have been dispossessed except after recourse to law. Firstly, the concept of exclusive possession of the house between husband and wife if difficult to accept on such casual averment to that effect, without an absolute case to that effect being made out by detailed facts. If the husband has sold the house and delivered the possession, the wife who admittedly was not at Allahabad on the date of delivery of possession can not claim any right on the basis of the alleged exclusive possession. The decisions cited on behalf of the petitioner, list of which is given below have on application whatsoever to the facts of the present case, as these decisions do not relate to a case where the owner in possession sells the property and delivers possession. l. "bishan Das and others Versus State of Punjab and others" reported in AIR 1961 sc 1570; 2. "commander N. P. Kulshreshtha and other Versus State of U. P. and others" reported in 1996 A. W. C. 1052: (1996 All LJ 1914 ).
( 7 ) IN the circumstances, this writ petition has no merit with regard to the claim of restoration of possession to the petitioner.
( 8 ) HOWEVER, considering the facts alleged by the petitioner we direct the Family Court, allahabad, to proceed with disposal of the case under section 125 Cr. P. C. , as expeditiously as possible, without granting undue or unduly long adjournments to the husband, and if so requested to consider whether delay in disposal requires grant of an interim maintenance. The writ petition is disposed of as above. Order accordingly.
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