IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
VINOD PRASAD, J.
SURESH - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF U.P. - Respondents
Criminal Misc. A. 3654 Of 2006
Decided On : 04/10/2006
Section 482 Cr. P. C. - Quashing of Charge Sheet - Sections 147, 148, 149, 324, 504, 506, 323, 307 IPC - Summary
Fact of the Case:
A set of uterine brothers and others sought to quash the charge sheet against them under various sections of the IPC, including Section 307, relating to an incident where the accused allegedly assaulted and shot the informant.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the contention regarding further investigation and the subsequent charge sheet being bad in law was devoid of merit. It held that Section 173 (8) Cr. P. C. permits further investigation and the word 'evidence' in that section refers to additional material collected by the police, not evidence recorded during the trial. The court dismissed the application, stating that the applicants' bail application under Section 307 IPC could be considered if they surrendered and appeared before the lower courts.
Issues: The main issue was the validity of further investigation and the subsequent charge sheet under Section 307 IPC, raised by the applicants.
Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted Section 173 (8) Cr. P. C. and clarified that it permits further investigation by the police, and the word 'evidence' in that section refers to additional material collected by the police, not evidence recorded during the trial.
Final Decision: The application was dismissed, and the court directed that the applicants' bail application under Section 307 IPC could be considered if they surrendered and appeared before the lower courts.
( 2 ) THE factual background of the case are that a FIR was lodged by Charan Singh at police station Islam Nagar district Badaun on 28-5 2004 against the present applicants under Sections 147, 323, 324, 504, 506 IPC in respect of an incident alleged to have taken place on 28-5-2004 at 1 p. m. with the allegations that the accused persons the present applicants, armed with Lathi and country made pistols firstly abused the informant filthily and then belaboured him with lathi and Dandas and accused Kalyan shot him near the waist. Rameshwar, Ram sewak and many other witnessed the incident. The accused escaped threatening the family members of the informant. The police of PS Islam Nagar started investigation and recorded the statement of the informant and other witnesses who all supported the prosecution version. The informant was medically examined at 11 p. m. at P. H. C. Islam Nagar on the day of the incident itself and was found to have sustained gun shot injury and blunt object injury. His x-ray report dated 9-7-04 indicated that three metallic shadows were imbedded inside his body on left side back cum scapula. The said injury was found to be grievous in nature. After concluding the investigation the police submitted a charge sheet against the accused applicants on 13-6-04 under Sections 147, 148, 149, 324, 323, 504, 506 IPC. It is important to note that the said charge sheet had been submitted when the supplementary report and x-ray report was not available with the investigating officer. Subsequently the aforesaid two documents were made available to the investigating officer and therefore incumbent investigating officer added Section 307 IPC in the offences vide his charge sheet dated 14-7-04. After the said date the trial Court took cognizance of the offences on 5-11-04, as is clear from annexure No. 11 to the affidavit appended along with this application. The case is fixed for committal before Judicial Magistrate, bisauli. At this stage the present criminal misc. Application has been filed by the applicants for the relief mentioned herein before.
( 3 ) I have heard Sri Ram Babu Sharma advocate on behalf of applicants and learned aga in opposition. Sri Sharma raised only one contention on merits of the matter. He submitted that further investigation can be carried out by the investigating officer only after seeking permission from the Court in case the charge sheet has been submitted and the Court has taken cognizance of the offence. The counsel contended that further investigation as well as the charge sheet submitted subsequently, by the police under Section 307 IPC is bad in law. He contended that there is no power with the police to make further investigation. He submitted that under Section 173 (8) Cr. P. C. the word used is "evidence". This, word according to the counsel, means "evidence" as is mentioned under Section 3 of the Indian evidence Act 1872. He contended that "evidence" under section 173 (8) means evidence recorded before the Court and unless such an evidence comes forth, the police does not have the power to make further investigation. He added that since, in the present case, the trial has not started as yet therefore further investigation conducted by the police is bad in law and consequently subsequent charge sheet deserves to be quashed. The learned AGA contrarily submitted that s
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