IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Ashok Bhushan, J.
PUSHPA, POOJA, BHAWNA, SHIV KUMAR GAUTAM, BAL KISHAN GAUTAM - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF U. P. - Respondents
Civil Misc. Writ Petition 4999 Of 2005
Decided On : 02/25/2005
Revision - Hindu Marriage Act - Section 24 - Summary of Acts and Sections: Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955; Section 21, 28 of the Act; Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure - The court discussed the maintainability of revision under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure against an order under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act. The court analyzed the provisions of Section 24 and its applicability, as well as the amendments made in the Code of Civil Procedure, and referred to relevant case laws to determine the maintainability of the revision.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a writ petition seeking to quash an order passed by the District Judge, Mathura, allowing a civil revision filed by the respondent against an order for interim maintenance and litigation expenses under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act. The petitioner had filed an application for interim maintenance and expenses, which was allowed by the Additional Civil Judge. The respondent filed a civil revision against this order, which was allowed by the District Judge, leading to the writ petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court analyzed the maintainability of the revision under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure and the applicability of Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act. It referred to relevant case laws and held that the revision was maintainable against an order under Section 24 of the Act. The court found that the revisional court had rightly set aside the order of the Additional Civil Judge and directed the court below to decide the application under Section 24 afresh. The writ petition was dismissed summarily, subject to the direction for expeditious disposal of the application under Section 24.
Issues: The main issue was the maintainability of the revision under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure against an order under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act. The court also considered the applicability of Section 24 and the amendments made in the Code of Civil Procedure.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the revision was maintainable against an order under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act, based on the provisions of Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure and relevant case laws. It found that the revisional court had rightly set aside the order of the Additional Civil Judge and directed the court below to decide the application under Section 24 afresh.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed summarily, subject to the direction for expeditious disposal of the application under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act.
( 1 ) HEARD Sri A. T. Kulshrestha, learned counsel for the petitioner and sri V. K. Goel and Sri S. R. Verma appearing for the respondents.
( 2 ) BY this writ petition the petitioner has prayed for quashing the order dated 27. 11. 2004 passed by the District Judge, Mathura allowing the civil Revision filed by respondent No. 3 against the order dated 7. 5. 2004 passed by the Additional Civil Judge (Senior Division)allowing an application filed by the petitioner under Section 24 of the hindu Marriage Act for interim mandamus and litigation expenses. A petition for divorce has been filed by the respondent No. 3 against the petitioner which is registered as Marriage Petition No. 653 of 2002 shiv Kumar Gautam v. Smt. Puja. The petitioner Smt. Puja filed an application under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act for the grant of interim maintenance and expenses for litigation. Learned Additional civil Judge (Senior Division) by an order dated 7. 5. 2004 allowed the application of the petitioner under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage act and directed for for payment of maintenance at the rate of Rs. 2200/- per month and Rs. 5000/- as litigation expenses and Rs. 150/as expenses for attending the date in the case. Against the order dated 7. 5. 2004 passed by the Additional Civil Judge (Senior Division) a civil revision has been filed by the respondent No. 3 which revision has been allowed by the impugned judgment dated 27. 112. 2004. The revisional court by the impugned judgment set aside the order of the additional Civil Judge (Senior Division) and directed the learned additional Civil Judge to decide the application under Section 24 of the hindu Marriage Act afresh. The revisional court while allowing the revision held that the learned Additional Civil Judge without recording any finding regarding income of the respondent No. 3 has directed for payment of maintenance which judgment is perverse and cannot be sustained.
( 3 ) ONE of the questions which have arisen in the writ petition is as to whether the revision filed by the respondent No. 3 against an order under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 was maintainable under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure or not. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the revision filed by the respondent No. 3 was not maintainable under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure hence the order is liable to be set aside. It is contended that the power of revision after the amendment made in the Code of Civil Procedure with effect from 1st July, 2002 can only be exercised by the High Court and the district court has no jurisdiction to exercise any revisional jurisdiction under Section 115 of the Code of civil Procedure. Sri Kulshrestha further contended that the proceedings under Section 24 of the Act is not the original proceedings hence the power under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure cannot be exercised. Lastly it has been contended that the order of interim maintenance passed under Section 24 of the Act is only interlocutory order and no revision lie against any interlocutory order. Learned counsel for the petitioner has placed reliance on the judgments, namely, 1980 A. W. C. 45 Smt. Madhvi Sirothia v. Narendra Nath Sirothia ; 1982 A. W. C. 608 Ram Babu v. II additional Civil Judge, Kanpur and Anr. ; 2003 A. W. C. 2198 Shiv shakti Cooperative Housing Society, Nagpur v. Swaraj developers and Ors. and 2002 (49) A. L. R. 330 Mahesh Chand And additional District Judge, Ghaziabad and Ors.
( 4 ) SRI V. K. Goel, learned counsel for the respondent No. 3 has submitted that the revision was fully entertainable by the learned district Judge in view of the U. P. amendment made in Code of Civil procedure by U. P. Act No. XIV of 2003. He contended that the power of revision has rightly been exorcised by the District Judge. Reliance has been placed by Sri Goel on the judgment of Karnataka High Court a. I. R. 1981 KARNATAKA 115 Smt. Subhasini v. B. R. Umakanth
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