IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
RAVINDRA SINGH
KEHARI SINGH - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF U. P. - Respondents
Crl. Misc. Writ Petition 5909 Of 2001
Decided On : 03/11/2005
Recall of Order - Maintenance Proceedings - Section 125 Cr. P. C. - 126(2) Cr. P. C. - Proceedings under Section 125 Cr. P. C. can be restored by recalling or setting aside the order of dismissal for effective adjudication on merits.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent filed an application claiming maintenance allowance from her husband under Section 125 Cr. P. C. The case was dismissed due to non-appearance of the respondent, and she subsequently filed an application to recall the order and restore her case to its original number. The petitioner challenged the order, arguing that there is no provision in the Criminal Procedure Code to recall the order by which the complaint was dismissed in non-appearance.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the maintenance proceedings can be restored by recalling or setting aside the order of dismissal for effective adjudication on merits.
Issues: The main issue was whether the maintenance proceedings arising under Section 125 Cr. P. C. having once been dismissed for default of the respondent can be restored for adjudication on merits.
Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted Section 126(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code and emphasized the intent of the Legislature to provide eminent relief to the most needy individuals. It concluded that the learned Magistrate is empowered to restore the proceedings initiated under Section 125 Cr. P. C. which were dismissed in non-appearance of the complainant/applicant.
Final Decision: The court refused the prayer for quashing the impugned orders, stating that they do not suffer from any illegality or irregularity, and accordingly dismissed the writ petition.
( 2 ) THIS writ petition has been filed against the order dated 12-3-2001 passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate, Kalpi district Jalaun in Criminal Case No. 00 of 2000, whereby the application filed by the respondent No. 2 was allowed and recalled the order dated 22-8-2000, passed by learned Judicial Magistrate, Kalpi, dismissing the applications filed by respondent No. 2 under Section 125 Cr. P. C. in her non-appearance and the case was restored to its original number at the cost of Rs. 100/- and order dated 22-6-2001, passed by learned iii Addl. Sessions Judge, Jalaun at Orai in criminal Revision No. 105 of 2001, whereby the revision filed by the petitioner against the abovementioned order dated 12-3-2001 was dismissed.
( 3 ) THE facts, in brief, of this case are that the respondent No. 2 Smt. Rekha Singh filed an application dated 28-11-1997 claiming the maintenance allowance from her husband, the petitioner Kehari Singh under Section 125 Cr. P. C. , in the Court of learned Judicial Magistrate, Orai, District jalaun. The respondent No. 2 did not appear in the court of learned Judicial Magistrate, orai on 22-8-2000 and no application on her behalf was moved to exempt her personal appearance, the petitioner also did not appear in the court but on his behalf an application for exempting his personal appearance was moved. So the case was dismissed on account of non-appearance of respondent No. 2. Thereafter, respondent no. 2 filed an application dated 15-9-2000 in the court concerned praying therein to recall the order dated 22-8-2000 and to restore her case to its original number. The petitioner filed an objection against the abovementioned application dated 15-9-2000 after hearing both the parties, the order dated 22-8-2000 was recalled by the learned Magistrate on 12-3-2001 and the case was restored to its original number at the cost of Rs. 100/ -. This order dated 12-3-2001 was challenged by the petitioner by way of filing Criminal Revision No. 105 of 2001, the same was dismissed by learned iii Addl, Sessions Judge, Jalaun at Orai on 22-6-2001.
( 4 ) IT is contended by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the impugned order dated 12-3-2001 passed by learned Judicial Magistrate, kalpi recalling the order dated 22-8-2000 and restoring the case and the order dated 22-6-2001 passed by learned iii Addl. Sessions Judge, Jalaun at Orai are illegal which have been passed without applying the judicial mind because (i) there is no provision in Criminal Procedure Code to recall the order by which the complaint was dismissed in non-appearance (ii) the said order being revisable, so it was open for the respondent No. 2, to approach the revisional authority to get the said order annulled or set aside (iii) it was open for the respondent no. 2 to file her second complaint.
( 5 ) IN support of his contention, the learned counsel for the petitioner has relied upon case of Shyamta v. Dangra, reported in 1980 (17) All Cri C 14 : (1980 All LJ 135), and the case of Krishna Rao Paine v. Pramila bai, reported in 1976 Cri LJ 1819 (All), where it was held that in the Criminal Procedure code, there is no provision of review its judgment or order and only clerical or arithmetical errors can be corrected. But Section 126 (2) Cr. P. C. provides that a person against whom an order for payment of maintenance is proposed to be made is willfully avoiding service, or willfully neglecting to attend the Court, the Magistrate may proceed to hear and determine the case ex parte and any order so made may be set aside for good cause shown on an application made within three months from the date thereafter subject to such terms including terms as to payment of costs to the opposite party as the Magistrate may think just and proper.
( 6 ) LEARNED counsel for the petitioner has also relied upon the case o
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.