IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
PRAKASH KRISHNA
ORIENTAL INSURANCE CO. LTD. - Appellant
Versus
CHAMPA DEVI - Respondents
F. A. F. O. 197 Of 1991
Decided On : 08/11/2004
Motor Vehicles Act - Insurance Liability - The court determined the liability of the insurance company under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939, as the accident occurred before the commencement of the new Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. The liability of the insurance company was limited to Rs. 15,000 under the old Act, and the court modified the order to hold the insurance company liable for only Rs. 15,000 instead of Rs. 25,000.
Fact of the Case:
Brij Hari Prasad boarded a vehicle that collided with a tree, resulting in severe injuries. He was admitted to the hospital but died on the way to another medical treatment. A claim petition was filed against the insurance company for compensation, and the Claims Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs. 1,17,600, holding the insurance company liable for Rs. 25,000.
Finding of the Court:
The court analyzed the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939, and the new Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, to determine the liability of the insurance company. It found that the liability of the insurance company was limited to Rs. 15,000 under the old Act, and therefore modified the order to hold the insurance company liable for only Rs. 15,000 instead of Rs. 25,000.
Issues: The main issue was the determination of the insurance company's liability under the Motor Vehicles Act, considering the timing of the accident and the filing of the claim petition.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that as the accident occurred before the commencement of the new Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, and the claim petition was filed under the old Motor Vehicles Act, the liability of the insurance company was limited to Rs. 15,000 as per the provisions of the old Act.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed in part, and the court modified the order to hold the insurance company liable for only Rs. 15,000 instead of Rs. 25,000. No order as to costs. Appeal allowed.
( 1 ) THIS appeal is at the instance of insurance company against the judgment and order dated 3. 12. 1990, passed by Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, azamgarh, in Claim Petition No. 61 of 1988. The Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal has awarded a sum of Rs. 1,17,600 as compensation out of this amount the liability of the present appellant to pay a sum of Rs. 25,000 was determined by the claims Tribunal. Challenging this part of the order, the present appeal has been filed.
( 2 ) ONE Brij Hari Prasad boarded vehicle No. UGM 7911 on 18. 4. 1988. The driver of the said vehicle collided with a free, on account of which Brij Hari Prasad received severe injuries and was admitted in District Hospital, Azamgarh. Thereafter on the medical advice of doctors of District hospital, Azamgarh, his brother took brij Hari Prasad for the medical treatment to Gorakhpur, but unfortunately Brij Hari prasad died on the way just before 10 km. from Gorakhpur. A claim petition claiming a sum of Rs. 2,00,000 as compensation was filed against the insurance company with which the vehicle in question was insured. The owner and driver of the vehicle were also impleaded in the claim petition. The said claim petition after contest has been allowed in part by Claims Tribunal. The Claims Tribunal has held that the insurance company is liable to pay a sum of Rs. 25,000. The said order was passed on the concession. Learned counsel for the insurance company submitted that the liability of the insurance company has been enhanced from Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 25,000 under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
( 3 ) LEARNED counsel for the insurance company raised only one argument in support of the appeal. He submitted that the liability of the insurance company was up to the extent of Rs. 15,000 indemnifying the owner of the vehicle under section 95 (2) (b) of Motor Vehicles Act, 1939. The accident took place in the year 1988 and the claim petition itself was filed in the year 1988, therefore, the liability of the insurance company has to be determined with reference to the provisions of old motor Vehicles Act, 1939.
( 4 ) THE new Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 came into force on 1. 7. 1989. The learned counsel for the respondent could not dispute the proposition placed by the learned counsel for the insurance company that the present case would be governed by the provisions of the old Motor Vehicles Act. Learned counsel for the appellant has also placed reliance upon the few judgments of the Apex Court in M. K. Kunhimohammed v. P. A. Ahmedkutty, 1987 ACJ 872 (SC)and New India Assurance Co. Ltd. v. Shanti Bai, 1995 ACJ 470 (SC ). In support of the aforesaid argument learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the provisions of the old Motor Vehicles Act would apply as the accident took place prior to the commencement of the new Motor Vehicles act and the claim petition was also filed under the old Motor Vehicles Act. This argument of the learned counsel for the appellant could not be disputed by learned counsel for the respondent. The case was heard on 3. 8. 2004 and time was given to the learned counsel for the respondent to make his submission on the next date. He accepted the aforesaid proposition of the learned counsel for appellant. In the result, the order of the Tribunal fixing liability of insurance company at Rs. 25,000 requires modification. It is held that the insurance company is liable to pay only a sum of rs. 15,000 to the claimants-respondents out of sum of Rs. 1,17,600. Thus the owner and driver of the vehicle are liable to pay a sum of Rs. 1,02,600, however, the other part of the award remains intact.
( 5 ) IN the result, the appeal is allowed in part, as indicated above. No order as to costs. Appeal allowed.
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