2003 Supreme(All) 241
IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
U. S. TRIPATHI, D. P. GUPTA
SHAHANA ALIAS SHANTI - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH - Respondents
HAB. COR. WRIT PETN. 54624 Of 2002
Decided On : 02/04/2003
MOHD.SHABBIR, SARVESH BISARIA
The central legal point established in the judgment is that even a minor cannot be detained in a protective home against her wishes, and the detention of the petitioner in Nari Niketan was deemed illegal.
Headnote:
Habeas Corpus - Detention of Petitioner in Nari Niketan - Sections 97 and 171, Cr. P. C. - Summary of Acts and Sections: Sections 97 and 171, Cr. P. C. - The court discussed the legal provisions of Sections 97 and 171 of the Criminal Procedure Code and their application to the detention of the petitioner in Nari Niketan. The court referred to previous cases to establish that even a minor cannot be detained in a protective home against her wishes. The detention of the petitioner in Nari Niketan was deemed illegal and the order directing her detention was quashed.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a married woman, sought release from detention in Nari Niketan through a writ petition. She alleged threats and assault from her family for marrying a Hindu boy and was detained in Nari Niketan by the order of the Revisional Court.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the detention of the petitioner in Nari Niketan was illegal and ordered her immediate release to go to a place of her choice.
Issues: The main issue was the legality of the petitioner's detention in Nari Niketan and the applicability of Sections 97 and 171 of the Criminal Procedure Code.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that even if the petitioner's age was about 17 years, she could not be detained against her will as provisions of Sections 97 and 171, Cr. P. C. do not justify her detention.
Final Decision: The court quashed the order directing the petitioner's detention and directed the Superintendent of Nari Niketan to release the petitioner forthwith to go to a place of her choice.
( 2 ) IT is alleged by the petitioner that she is the wife of Damodar Das with whom she married in the month of February, 2002 with her own free will and she changed her name as Shanti and started living with her husband. After her marriage with Damodar Das she conceived and is in a family way. The petitioner went to her parental place in the month of May, 2002 where she was beaten and threatened with dire consequences for marrying a Hindu boy. She was asked to severe all her relations with Damodar Das. When she refused to do so, she was assaulted and threatened that her husband would be sent to jail. However, the petitioner escaped from her parental house and reached her in-laws place on 18-8-2002 and after some time she started living at Pilibhit. Thereafter, her father, uncle and brother along with some other relatives came to the house of petitioner and scolded her saying that she had lowered down their image and reputation. They tried to forcibly take her away, but she was saved by the neighbours. The petitioner along with her husband went to the police station to lodge report of the occurrence, but her report was not written by the police. She was very much disappointed and shocked. Then she filed a complaint against the accused persons, which was registered as Case No. 1543 of 2000 under Sections 323, 304, 504 and 452, IPC and got her statement recorded under Section 200, Cr. P. C. before the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate IInd, Pilibhit. The father of the petitioner lodged a FIR against her husband under Sections 363, 366 and 376, IPC. In the said case her husband was released on bail on 1-11-2002. The petitioner was detained by the police and therefore her father-in-law made an application before the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, VII, Bareilly in connection with Case Crime No. 335 of 2002 under Sections 363, 366 and 376, IPC, P. S. Nababganj, district Bareilly and also made an application for the custody of the petitioner. The A. C. J. M. VII, Bareilly passed an order on 30-9-2002 summoning the petitioner fixing 30-10-2002. However, on the request of father-in-law of the petitioner the case was fixed for 7-10-2002 and thereafter on 8-10-2002. On 8-10-2002 the Magistrate passed an order directing the police to set the petitioner at liberty to go to place of her choice. Father and brother of the petitioner filed revision against the order of the Magistrate before Sessions Judge. The Revisional Court stayed the order of the Magistrate and the petitioner is languishing in Nari Niketan where she had been tortured and beaten.
( 3 ) A counter-affidavit was filed by Km. Tahira Begum, In-charge Assistant Superintendent, Nari Niketan, district Bareilly deposing that the petitioner was admitted in Nari Niketan by the order of the Court and she had not been tortured or ill treated.
( 4 ) HEARD Sri Sarvesh, learend counsel for the petitioner, Mohd. Shabbir, learned counsel for respondent No. 3 and learned A. G. A. for respondent Nos. 1 and 2 and perused the record.
( 5 ) IT is not disputed that the petitioner was produced before A. C. J. M. Court No. 7, Bareilly in connection with Case Crime No. 335 of 2002 under Sections 363, 366 and 376, IPC on 8-10-2002. The learned A. C. J. M. perused the case diary and medical report. According to medical report the age of the petitioner was found as 17 years. Considering the above age ascertained on ossification of bone test and giving grace of two years on both sides and the statement of the petitioner the learned Magistrate directed to release the petitioner to go to place of her choice vide order dated 8-10-2002. Annexure-3. It is also not disputed that thereafter Nanhe, responden