IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Sunil Ambwani, J.
RAM SARAN GOYAL - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF U. P. - Respondents
Civil Misc. Writ Petition 20053 Of 2003
Decided On : 06/11/2003
GALLANTRY - Out of Turn Promotion - Government Order dated 3. 2. 1994, 19. 1. 1995 - Police Medal for gallantry - Exemplary courage and bravery - Judicial review of committee's decision
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a Sub-Inspector, sought out of turn promotion for showing extraordinary gallantry and courage in an encounter. The committee refused the promotion, leading to the petitioner filing a writ petition to quash the decision and seek promotion.
Finding of the Court:
The court dismissed the writ petition at the admission stage, stating that the committee's decision was based on relevant materials and cannot be substituted by the court's opinion.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner demonstrated exemplary courage and bravery warranting out of turn promotion.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the award of Police Medal for gallantry was not conclusive proof of exemplary courage and bravery for out of turn promotion. The committee's decision was based on relevant materials and could not be substituted by the court's opinion.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed.
( 1 ) PETITIONER is at present posted as Sub-Inspector, Civil Police, Kanpur Nagar. He joined the services on 16th January, 1984. In the year 1999, petitioner was posted at Fatehgarh. An office message was communicated to him on 27. 10. 1999 by the Senior Superintendent of Police, farrukhabad for immediate rushing to Village Ishapur. Petitioner immediately rushed to the spot with Additional Police Force and was engaged in operation in which hardened criminal Nem kumar alias Bilaiya was flushed out from inside a house where he had taken shelter and had opened fire. Petitioner sustained injuries in his forehead. He was immediately taken to the district Hospital, Farrukhabad where he was treated and lateron shifted to Priya Hospital, kanpur.
( 2 ) THE encounter was widely reported and that petitioner along with other Police personnels, engaged in the encounter, were recommended for awarding Police Medal for exhibiting extraordinary courage, gallantry and bravery. Sri Rajeev Krishna, Senior Superintendent of police, Fatehgarh has also recommended and forwarded petitioners for out of turn promotion. Vide notification dated 27. 3. 2002, petitioner was declared for award of Police Medal by the presidents Secretariat for gallantry. Government Orders dated 3. 2. 1994 and 19. 1. 1995 provide for out of turn promotion to those Police Officers who show exemplary courage and bravery in performance of their duties.
( 3 ) BY impugned order dated 1. 3. 2001, the Superintendent of Police (Establishment), U. P. had informed petitioner that the matter of his out of turn promotion vide Government Order dated 3. 2. 1994 along with other Police personnels, involved in the encounter, was considered by a committee. The Committee considered all the documents and after taking into consideration all the facts and circumstances, refused to recommend petitioner and other Officers for out of turn promotion. By this writ petition, petitioner has prayed for quashing the impugned communication/order dated 1. 3. 2001, as well as for directing the respondents to promote petitioner out of turn to the post of Inspector for showing extraordinary gallantry and courage in the encounter dated 27. 10. 1999.
( 4 ) I have heard Sri S. M. Haider Zaidi for petitioner and learned Standing Counsel for the respondents.
( 5 ) FOR the reasons given below, this writ petition is dismissed at the admission stage.
( 6 ) LEARNED Counsel for petitioner submits that petitioner sustained injuries on his forehead and neck. The Senior Superintendent of Police in his recommendation mentioned that petitioner has shown extra-ordinary courage and bravery and this fact needs no further enquiry inasmuch as on the same footing, petitioner and other Police Officers involved in the encounter of hardened criminal, were recommended for Police Medal for gallantry. Petitioner has relied upon a judgment of this Court in Krishna Kumar Pundir v. State of U. P. , 2001 (3) AWC 2163.
( 7 ) LEARNED Standing Counsel, on the other hand, submits that a Committee of Senior Police officers has been constituted to consider each and every case on its own merit. The Government order dated 3. 2. 1994 provides for out of turn promotion to only such Constables, or sub-Inspectors/platoon Commanders of the Police who have show exemplary courage and bravery in the encounter with some notorious or hardened criminals or for showing courage and bravery in their arrest, or for taking risk in performance of their duties. The Committee has considered the merits of the present case and has given reasons for refusing out of turn promotion to the Police personnels, including petitioner, who were involved in the encounter. These reasons, according to the learned Standing Counsel, have been given on the basis of relevant materials available on record and that this Court cannot substitute its own opinion as an appellate Authority or to review the order.
( 8 ) IN the present case, the impugned order shows that the
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