2003 Supreme(All) 2321
IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
ANJANI KUMAR
U. P. STATE ROAD TRANSPORT CORPORATION - Appellant
Versus
DISTRICT JUDGE - Respondents
C. M. W. P. 12183 Of 1983
Decided On : 10/22/2003
A.C.Dutt, SAMIR SHARMA
The Payment of Wages Authority has no jurisdiction to interfere with orders passed under disciplinary proceedings.
Headnote:
Payment of Wages Act - Jurisdiction of Payment of Wages Authority - The court quashed the orders of the appellate authority and the prescribed authority, ruling that the Payment of Wages Authority has no jurisdiction to interfere with orders passed under disciplinary proceedings.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the order passed by the appellate authority under the provisions of Payment of Wages Act, 1936, which imposed punishment for the realization of a sum from the employee in instalments. The prescribed authority rejected the objection raised by the employer and directed not to recover the amount. The appellate authority dismissed the appeal as time-barred.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the delay in filing the appeal had been sufficiently explained and that the orders of the appellate authority and the prescribed authority were not in consonance with the law laid down by the Apex Court. The court ruled that the Payment of Wages Authority has no jurisdiction to interfere with orders passed under disciplinary proceedings.
Issues: Jurisdiction of Payment of Wages Authority, Delay in filing the appeal
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on settled law and legal principles established by the Apex Court, emphasizing that the Payment of Wages Authority has no jurisdiction to interfere with orders passed under disciplinary proceedings.
Final Decision: The court quashed the orders of the appellate authority and the prescribed authority, allowing the writ petition and ruling that the Corporation is open to recover the amount from the employee.
( 1 ) THESE three writ petitions are heard and disposed of together, as they raise common questions of law. Heard the petition in the revised list. Learned counsel for the petitioner is present. Learned counsel for the respondent is not present.
( 2 ) THE petitioner by means of this writ petition, challenged the order passed by the appellate authority under the provisions of payment of Wages Act, 1936 dated July 8, 1983. The facts giving rise to the present writ petitions are as under:that admittedly the contesting respondent was employee of the petitioner corporation and he has been punished by the order dated november 29, 1980 by which punishment has been imposed for realisation of a sum of Rs. 2977. 40 from the contesting respondent in instalments. The contesting respondent preferred a claim petition before the prescribed authority under the provision of Payment of wages Act, 1936 that the amount sought to be recovered in instalments pursuant to the impugned order dated November 29, 1980 is illegal deduction which cannot be done and, therefore, a suitable direction be issued by the prescribed authority under the provisions of payment of Wages Act, not to recover the aforesaid amount. The petitioner employer has raised objection that the Payment of Wages authority has no jurisdiction to entertain the application of the contesting workman because it is admitted case of the petitioner that the amount is deducted pursuant to the order dated november 29, 1980. The prescribed authority rejected the objection raised by the employer and directed by order dated November 14, 1982 that the amount sought to be recovered, amounts to deduction in wages which is unauthorised and directed not to recover the aforesaid amount. Aggrieved thereby the petitioner preferred appeal which was barred by 18 days and, therefore, an objection was raised, that it should be dismissed as barred by limitation. The petitioner was directed to explain the delay by filing an affidavit which has been complied with. The appellate authority rejected the explanation submitted by the petitioner and dismissed the appeal as time barred.
( 3 ) I have gone through the order of the appellate authority which is not in consonance with the law laid down by the Apex Court. The delay has been sufficiently explained in filing the appeal. Thus the order of the appellate authority deserves to be quashed. Since the matter is very old and interest of justice demands that at this state the matter should not be remanded back to the appellate authority, particularly in view of the admitted fact that the deductions are made pursuant to the order of the prescribed authority which cannot be justified under law.
( 4 ) LEARNED counsel for the petitioner relied upon the decision Rajasthan State Road transport Corporation, Jaipur and others v. Laxman Das Mali and Another 1998-I-LLJ-948 (Raj ). The relevant paras are as under at p. 592:"15. . . . . . He was rightly found to be liable for commission of negligence and misconduct resulting in pecuniary loss to the corporation and so the impugned appellate order, in modification of the impugned order passed by the Disciplinary Authority, was passed"further relying upon Section 10 the judgment goes on to show at p. 954:"22. Section 15 (2) clearly lays down that the Payment of Wages Authority has only jurisdiction to hear and decide the claim arising out of deductions from the wages or delay in payment of wages which are not permissible under the provisions of the Act of 1936 and the Payment of Wages Act does not apply to the cases where the employer has withheld the wages on the ground of negligence, misappropriation and default, if any committed by the employee. "
( 5 ) LEARNED counsel for the petitioner has further relied upon the decision of the Apex court in State of Punjab and others v. Baldev singh, Conductor 1998 (9) SCC 325 : 1999-I-LLJ-254, where the Apex Court has ruled as under at p. 254 of LLJ:"2. Learned counsel for