IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
S. U. Khan, J.
ASGAR ALI - Appellant
Versus
RAZZAQ HUSSAIN - Respondents
C. M. W. P. 42147 Of 2002
Decided On : 11/14/2003
TENANT - Ejectment Suit - Section 106, T. P. Act - U. P. Act No. 13 of 1972 - Section 114, T. P. Act
Fact of the Case:
Landlords filed a suit for ejectment against the tenant, claiming that the building was not covered under the Rent Control Act as it was newly constructed. The tenant argued that the building was old and that minor repairs did not amount to new construction. The courts below found in favor of the landlords, but the tenant claimed benefit under Section 114 of the T. P. Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the tenant was entitled to protection under Section 114 of the T. P. Act if the deposit requirements were met, and remanded the suit to the trial court to decide whether the tenant had made the required deposit.
Issues: Applicability of U. P. Act No. 13 of 1972, execution of the agreement, and entitlement to benefit under Section 114 of the T. P. Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The tenant could claim benefit under Section 114 of the T. P. Act even if it was not specifically mentioned in the written statement, and the courts below erred in not deciding whether the tenant had made the required deposit.
Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, the judgments and decree passed by the courts below were set aside, and the suit was remanded to the trial court to decide the issue of whether the tenant had made the required deposit.
( 1 ) THIS is tenants writ petition. Landlords/respondents 1 to 4 filed a suit for ejectment against the tenant/petitioner after terminating his tenancy through notice under Section 106, T. P. Act on the ground that Rent Control Act (U. P. Act No. 13 of 1972) was not applicable, as the building had been constructed less than 10 years before filing of the suit, i. e. , in the year 1991. Suit was filed in the year 1997 being S. C. C. Suit No. 212 of 1997. The tenant pleaded that the building was quite old, that the landlord had purchased the same in the year 1987 and that only minor repair was carried out in 1991, hence the building could not be said to be newly constructed in the year 1991. The landlord also pleaded that an agreement was entered into in between the parties which was recorded in writing on 8. 4. 1991. The copy of the said agreement is Annexure-12 to the writ petition. In the agreement it was stated that the building had newly been constructed. In the plaint it was further stated that according to the said agreement dated 8. 4. 1991 it was agreed that defendant would not commit default for payment of rent for three months, otherwise plaintiff would get the shop vacated, however, defendant did not comply with the said condition and often paid the rent of four or more months together. In para 5 of the plaint it was stated that defendant was defaulter from 1. 11. 1996 till 31. 3. 1997 (i. e. , 5 months) and that plaintiff had given the notice on 22. 4. 1997 to the defendant through which tenancy was terminated and arrears of rent were asked for, however, defendant neither vacated the shop nor paid the rent.
( 2 ) THE defendant filed written statement and in para 3 thereof, denied that any agreement was executed on 9. 4. 1991. In para 7 of the written statement defendant pleaded that before the first date of the suit he had deposited the entire rent from 1. 11. 1996 till 30. 6. 1997, that the deposit was made on 30. 7. 1997 and that sewer tax and water tax and 9% interest had also been deposited by him under Order XV Rule 5, C. P. C. and during the pendency of the suit also he deposited the entire rent and rent stood paid till 31. 12. 1997. The W. S. was verified on 6. 2. 1998. It was also pleaded that prior to filing of the suit the tenant sent the rent through money order which was refused by the landlord. As stated earlier it was also pleaded by the tenant that only repair had been carried out in the shop and old door was replaced by shutter, hence it did not amount to new construction. In para 12 it was stated that U. P. Act No. 13 of 1972 was applicable to the building in dispute.
( 3 ) BOTH the courts below have found that the compromise was entered into in between the parties as alleged by plaintiff and the shop was newly constructed, hence U. P. Act No. 13 of 1972 was not applicable as 10 years had not expired from the date of construction when the suit was filed. The findings regarding new construction, execution of agreement in between the parties and non-applicability of U. P. Act No. 13 of 1972, recorded by both the courts below are based upon correct appraisal of evidence. The legal inference drawn from the facts found by the courts below is also in accordance with law requiring no interference in the exercise of writ jurisdiction. In this writ petition during arguments on 24. 7. 2003, when the agreement was being placed before the Court, the Court found that clause Nos. 7 and 9 of the said agreement might attract Section 114 of the T. P. Act. In order to enable the learned counsel to prepare and argue the said point the following order was passed on 24. 7. 2003 :
"in this case the question of applicability of Section 114. T. P. Act is involved. Arguments have been heard in part today. For further arguments put up on Monday, i. e. . 28. 7. 2003. "
( 4 ) THEREAFTER the arguments were heard and judgment was reserved on 18. 9. 2003. Regarding benefit of Section 114 which might be available to t
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