IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
M. Katju and S. K. Singh, JJ.
DR. R. C. GUPTA - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF U. P. - Respondents
C. M. W. P. 863 Of 2002
Decided On : 01/09/2002
Principal - Age of Superannuation - Interpretation of Government Order and Supreme Court Decision
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, who had crossed the age of sixty years, sought to continue as acting Principal of the institution, citing a Government order and a Supreme Court decision.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the petitioner could only continue as a Lecturer and not as acting Principal, based on the interpretation of the Government order and the Supreme Court decision.
Issues: Interpretation of Government order and Supreme Court decision regarding the continuation of an acting Principal after crossing the age of superannuation.
Ratio Decidendi: An ad hoc or acting Principal has no right to the post of Principal after crossing the age of superannuation, as clarified by the Government order and supported by the Supreme Court decision.
Final Decision: The petitioner's plea to continue as acting Principal was dismissed by the court.
( 1 ) HEARD learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri Anurag Khanna who has appeared on behalf of respondents.
( 2 ) THE petitioner has completed the age of sixty years on 31. 12. 2001 and he was acting Principal of the institution in question. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner has a right to continue as acting Principal till 30. 6. 2002. We do not agree with this submission and we are of the opinion that the petitioner can continue only as Lecturer till 30. 6. 2002 and not as acting Principal. In this connection the Supreme Court in S. K. Rathi v. Prem Hari Sharma and ors. 2000 (4) AWC 2713 (SC) : JT 2000 (8) SC 267, held that a person cannot continue as acting principal after he crosses the age of sixty years. It appears that subsequently a Government order was issued by the U. P. Government on 2. 6. 2001 which was amended by a subsequent government order dated 5. 7. 2001. The Government order dated 5. 7. 2001 has clarified that an ad hoc Principal cannot perform the function of Principal after he crosses the age of sixty years.
( 3 ) LEARNED counsel for the petitioner submitted that there is no difference between a permanent principal and an ad hoc or acting Principal. We do not agree. There is a very basic difference between the two, and that is that whereas a permanent Principal has a right to the post of principal, an ad hoc principal has no such right. It is settled law that an ad hoc, temporary or officiating employee has no right to the post. Hence, we hold that a permanent Principal in a degree College can continue as Principal till 30th June next following after his age of superannuation, but an ad hoc or acting Principal can only continue as Lecturer till 30th June, after he crosses the age of superannuation, but not as Principal.
( 4 ) THE petitioner is accordingly dismissed.
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