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2002 Supreme(All) 231

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Anjani Kumar, J.
RAM MURAT - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF U. P. - Respondents
C. M. W. P. 4293 Of 1999
Decided On : 02/04/2002

Advocates Appeared:
D.V.Singh, P.P.SRIVASTAVA

Acquittal in a criminal case invalidates the basis for cancellation of a fire-arm license and must serve the public interest.

Headnote:

FIRE-ARM LICENCE - CANCELLATION - The court held that the cancellation of a fire-arm license on the ground of involvement in a criminal case cannot be sustained if the licensee is subsequently acquitted. The court relied on the principle that acquittal in a criminal case renders the basis for cancellation of the license invalid, as it does not serve the public interest.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner challenged the orders cancelling the fire-arm license based on the petitioner's involvement in a pending criminal case. The petitioner was subsequently acquitted from the criminal charges.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the cancellation of the fire-arm license was not in the public interest, as the petitioner's acquittal rendered the basis for cancellation invalid.

Issues: Cancellation of fire-arm license based on pending criminal case, Public interest

Ratio Decidendi: Acquittal in a criminal case invalidates the basis for cancellation of the fire-arm license, and the cancellation must serve the public interest.

Final Decision: The court quashed the orders cancelling the fire-arm license, and each party was directed to bear their own costs.

ANJANI KUMAR, J.

( 1 ) BY means of the present writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has challenged the orders dated 5. 6. 1997 and 1. 1. 1999, Annexures-4 and 9 to the writ petition, respectively, passed by licensing authority as well as the appellate authority cancelling the petitioners fire-arm licence on the ground that the petitioner is involved in criminal case being Case Crime No. 141 of 1996, under Sections 307/323/504/506, I. P. C. . registered at police station Munderwa, district Basti, which is pending before the court below and a charge-sheet, in this connection, has been submitted. With regard to the aforesaid criminal case, during the pendency of the present writ petition, this Court was of the opinion that the order cancelling the licence of the petitioners fire-arm shall remain stayed. This interim order has been passed by this court on 5th of February, 1999. It is submitted by learned counsel for the petitioner that the trial of the aforesaid case, referred to above, being Sessions Trial No. 347 of 1999 has resulted into the acquittal of the petitioner from the aforesaid charge vide order dated 29. 1. 2001 passed by vlth Additional District Judge, Basti a copy of judgment and order dated 29. 1. 2001 has been annexed as Annexure-1 to the rejoinder-affidavit.

( 2 ) LEARNED counsel for the petitioner has relied upon a decision of this Court in Lalji v. Commissioner, Kanpur Division, Kanpur, 1999 (4) AWC 2952 ; (1999) 2 JIC 732, in which learned single Judge relying upon the earlier decision of this Court in W. P. No. 878 of 1979, decided on 22. 9. 1994, Anil Kumar Singh v. District Magistrate, Pratapgarh and others, 1996 (Supp) AWC 46, has held that if the licence of fire-arm is cancelled on the ground of the involvement in criminal case, and once licencee was acquitted, those cases could not furnish material for cancellation of his licence, therefore, on the date on which the Commissioner passed his order, it cannot be said that the cancellation of licence was in the public interest and this fact could not be substantiated by the State.

( 3 ) IN this view of the matter and also on the facts and circumstances stated above, this writ petition deserves to be allowed and is accordingly allowed. The orders dated 5. 6. 1997 and 1. 1. 1999, passed by respondent Nos. 3 and 2, (Annexures-4 and 9 to the writ petition) are hereby quashed. However, parties shall bear their own costs.


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