Unauthorized absence without sanctioned leave and continued work with another company can justify the termination of service.

( 1 ) BY means of this writ petition, the petitioner is challenging the award dated 31st July, 1985 passed by the Labour court, Allahabad.

( 2 ) BRIEFLY, the admitted facts of this case are that the petitioner was appointed on 3. 10. 1967 as a fitter in the respondent-company, G. E. C. India Limited. Thereafter on 17. 10. 1968 the service of the petitioner was confirmed as fitter and on 3. 9. 1970 the petitioner was promoted to the post of Junior Inspector. While working as Junior Inspector, the petitioner absented himself from 1. 10. 1982 to 26. 11. 1983. According to the petitioner he had absented himself from duty because of illness but his absence for more than a year was admittedly without any leave application. Thus on 26. 11. 1983, the service of the petitioner was terminated and in compliance with the provisions of section 6-N of the U. P. Industrial disputes Act, 1947, the employer gave him one months salary in lieu of notice. The said payment was made by the respondent no. 2 by cheque which was accepted by the petitioner.

( 3 ) SUBSEQUENTLY, the petitioner raised an industrial dispute under section 4-K of the U. P. Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 which was referred to Labour Court, allahabad. The terms of reference were as follows:

"kya SEWAYOJAKON DWARA apne SHARAMIK MAHABIR PRASAD pathak, JUNIOR INSPECTOR KI sewayen DINANK 26. 11. 1983 SE samapt KIYA JANA UCHIT tatha/athwa WAIDHANIK HAI YADI nahin TO SAMBANDHIT SHRAMIK kya LABH/anutosh (RECEIVE A pane KA ADHIKARI HAI, TATHA any A KIS VIVRAN SHIT. "

( 4 ) AFTER exchange of pleadings and appraisal of evidence, the Labour Court gave a finding that the petitioner absented himself from duty w. e. f. 1. 10. 1982 to 26. 11. 1983 without any sanctioned leave. It was submitted by the petitioner that during this period he was unwell and hence could not attend his duties. When the workman petitioner submitted medical leave application, the employer directed him to present himself for examination before the companys Medical Officer but the petitioner did not respond nor did he present himself for examination. Further it is not disputed by the petitioner that he was serving as field officer with the peerless Insurance Company since 1978. This fact came to light during the proceedings before the Labour Court. It was also not disputed by the petitioner that during the period 1982-83 i. e. when he was absent from duties, he earned a commission of about rupees forty to forty-five thousand from Peerless Insurance company. It is also admitted by the petitioner that even after the termination of service in the year 1983, he continued to work as field officer of the Peerless insurance Company and was earning his commission there. At the time when the service of the petitioner was terminated in the year 1983 he was getting the salary of rs. 700/- to 800/ -. Admittedly, the commission income which he was getting during the period of absence in the year 1982-83 was much more than his salary. On the excuse of medical leave the petitioner absented himself from work at the office of the respondent company but continued to work with Peerless Company and earned higher commission.

( 5 ) I have heard Ms. Mahima Maurya holding the brief of Mr. K. P. Agarwal, learned senior counsel for the petitioner and Sri V. R. Agarwal for the contesting respondent no. 2. The findings of fact as stated above have not been disputed by the learned counsel for the petitioner. However, it has been submitted by her that since there was no provision in the standing Order that the workman cannot do any part time work after working hours, the service of the petitioner cannot be terminated on this ground. It was also contended by her that the services of the petitioner cannot be automatically terminated without giving any opportunity of hearing or conducting any domestic enquiry by the employer. In support of her argument she has placed reliance on two decisions of the Supreme Court reported in 1998 (79) F.