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2002 Supreme(All) 879

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
S. R. SINGH, S. P. MEHROTRA
KAILASH CHAND JAIN - Appellant
Versus
UTTAR PRADESH FINANCIAL CORPORATION, KANPUR - Respondents
C. M. W. P. 16530 Of 2000
Decided On : 07/19/2002

Advocates Appeared:
D.K.TRIPAHTI, M.D.SINGH SHEKAR, M.K.GUPTA, R.R.MISHRA, UMESH NARAIN SHARMA

Headnote:

mortgage - Recovery of Dues - Section 29 of the State Financial Corporation Act, 1951, Section 4 (2) (b) of the U. P. Public Moneys (Recovery of Dues) Act, 1972 - The court held that even though the U. P. Financial Corporation had taken possession of the unit of the company (principal borrower) by invoking Section 29 of the State Financial Corporation Act, 1951, still it was open to the U. P. Financial Corporation to invoke personal guarantee given by the petitioner. Such action of the U. P. Financial Corporation was not barred on the basis of doctrine of election.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a director of a company, filed a writ petition challenging the recovery proceedings initiated by the U. P. Financial Corporation against the petitioner and other guarantors for the repayment of a loan. The company had defaulted on the loan, and the U. P. Financial Corporation had taken possession of the company's assets.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the U. P. Financial Corporation was justified in proceeding against the petitioner and other guarantors on the basis of their guarantee, as they had not made any effort to ensure repayment of the loan taken by the company. The court also held that the U. P. Financial Corporation was not at fault for the sale of the unit of the company not having taken place.

Issues: The main controversy was whether any personal property of the petitioner as guarantor had been mortgaged with the U. P. Financial Corporation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court directed the Tehsildar to decide whether any personal property of the petitioner as mentioned in the recovery certificate had been mortgaged with the U. P. Financial Corporation. The recovery proceedings against the petitioner were stayed until the decision by the Tehsildar on this question.

Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, and the recovery proceeding against the petitioner was kept in abeyance until the decision by the Tehsildar on the objection filed by the petitioner.

S. P. MEHROTRA, J.

( 1 ) THIS writ petition under Articles 226/227 of the Constitution of India has been filed by the petitioner, inter alia, praying for issuance of writ, order or direction in the nature of certiorari quashing the citation dated 25-3-2000 (Annexure No. 9 to the writ petition) insofar as it relates to the petitioner regarding the schedule sa property mentioned in the recovery certificate (Annexure No. 8 to the writ petition), and further for issuance of writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus directing the respondents not to recover the loan concerning to M/s. Deepak Rice Mills (P.) Limited by selling the mortgaged property mentioned in schedule sa of the recovery certificate, and further for issuance of writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus directing the respondents not to proceed to recover the loan from the personal property of the petitioner until or unless a certificate is issued by the Collector concerned stating that the loan had not been recovered fully by selling the unit, machinery and other mortgaged property mentioned in schedule sa of the recovery certificate.

( 2 ) IT is, inter alia, alleged by the petitioner in the writ petition that the company in the name of M/s. Deepak Rice Mills (P.) Limited, situated at Azizpur, Kosikalam, Mathura was constituted under the Companies Act, 1956, and that the petitioner along with Prakash Chand Agarwal, Pratap Chand Agarwal and Surendra Kumar Verma were Directors of the said company, and that the company was constituted to run rice mill. It is, inter alia, further alleged by the petitioner that the said company was disbursed loan in eight instalments from 1992 to 1997 to the tune of Rs. 2,29,97,400. 00 principal amount out of which Rs. 60,49,800. 00 towards the principal amount and interest thereon has already been paid by said company, and thus, an amount of Rs. 1,69,57,600. 00 has remained outstanding against the said company. It is, inter alia, further alleged by the petitioner that there was no default of instalment till December, 1996, however, due to financial crisis and due to non-availability of raw materials one of the instalments had fallen due, and that the U. P. Financial Corporation by its letter dated 30-3-1997 took over physical possession over M/s. Deepak Rice Mill (P.) and M/s. Deepak Puha Udyok, Chhata, Mathura in exercise of its power under Section 29 of the State Financial Corporation Act, 1951. It is, inter alia, further alleged by the petitioner that the U. P. Financial Corporation on 6-1-1998 published an advertisement in the newspaper for sale of the unit of M/s. Deepak Rice Mill (P.) Limited along with its sister concern i. e. Poha unit, and that another advertisement was published by the U. P. Financial Corporation in the newspaper on 8-3-1998 for sale of the unit of the said company, and thus the U. P. Financial Corporation started proceeding under Section 29 of the State Financial Corporation Act, 1951 for sale of the unit of the said company. It is, inter alia, further alleged by the petitioner that the cost of the unit including the land, building, plants and machinery was not less than Rs. Four crores at the time of commissioning, if the cost of sister concern unit were included for the same.


( 3 ) IT is, inter alia, further alleged by the petitioner that the petitioner submitted his resignation from directorship by letter dated 1-10-1997 (Annexure No. 5 to the writ petition) as is evident from form No. 32 (Annexure No. 5 to the writ petition) submitted under Section 303 (2) of the Companies Act, and thus the petitioner continued as director only during the period 7-2-1992 to 1-10-1997.

( 4 ) IT is, inter alia, further alleged by the petitioner that a notice dated 18-2-2000 was issued by the Assistant Registrar (Companies) U. P. Kanpur under Section 628 of the Companies Act, 1956. The said notice has been filed as Annexure No. 6 to the writ petition. The said notice indicates that the petitioner, K. C. Jai






























































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