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2002 Supreme(All) 1473

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
U. S. TRIPATHI
SHIV PRASAD PANDEY - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH - Respondents
CRI. M. W. P. 4778 Of 2002
Decided On : 10/10/2002

Advocates Appeared:
P.N.Pandey, Ram Nand Pandey

Headnote:

Abetment - Criminal Proceedings - Sections 498-A, 306, 504, 323, IPC - P. S. Chhawani District Basti - [498-A, 306, 504, 323, IPC] - The court discussed the application of Sections 306 and 511 of the IPC in the context of abetment and attempted suicide. It highlighted the distinction between the two sections and emphasized that the offense of abetment or attempt is only made out when the offense abetted is committed in consequence of the abetment. The court quashed the charge-sheet relating to the offense punishable under Section 306 IPC and directed the magistrate to proceed with the case under Section 498-A, 323, and 504 IPC.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a petition under Art. 226 of the Constitution of India seeking to quash the order passed by IV Additional Civil Judge and Sessions Judge in a criminal case where the petitioner was charged under Sections 498-A, 306, 504, 323, IPC. The petitioner argued that the offense under Section 306 IPC was wrongly shown in the charge-sheet as the complainant, Smt. Tara Devi, was alive and living with him.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the offense punishable under Section 306 IPC was not made out, but observed that the offense under Section 306 IPC read with Section 511 of IPC cannot be ruled out, as the petitioner attempted to abet the commission of suicide. The court quashed the charge-sheet relating to the offense punishable under Section 306 IPC and directed the magistrate to proceed with the case under Section 498-A, 323, and 504 IPC.

Issues: The main issue was the application of Sections 306 and 511 of the IPC in the context of abetment and attempted suicide, and whether the offense under Section 306 IPC was made out against the petitioner.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the offense of abetment or attempt is only made out when the offense abetted is committed in consequence of the abetment. It highlighted the distinction between the two sections and concluded that no offense under Section 306/511 IPC could be said to have been made out in the case.

Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed in part, quashing the charge-sheet relating to the offense punishable under Section 306 IPC and directing the magistrate to proceed with the case under Section 498-A, 323, and 504 IPC. The impugned orders were quashed, and the non-bailable warrant issued against the petitioner was to remain in abeyance for a period of three weeks, provided the petitioner appeared before the Court concerned on or before a specified date.

U. S. TRIPATHI, J.

( 1 ) THIS petition under Art. 226 of the Constitution of India has been filed for issue of a writ, order of direction in the nature of certiorari quashing the order passed by IV Additional Civil Judge, (Junior Division), Basti dated 13-5-2002 in Criminal Case No. 160 of 2001 State v. Shiv Prasad Pandey punishable under Sections 498-A, 306, 504, 323, IPC, P. S. Chhawani District Basti and the order dated 28-6-2002 passed by Sessions Judge, Basti in Criminal Revision No. 269 of 2002 and for quashing the order issuing non bailable warrant against the petitioner in Criminal Case No. 160 of 2001.

( 2 ) ON 25-5-1998 at 4. 30 p. m. Smt. Tara Devi opposite party No. 2 lodged a report against the petitioner and two other accused under Sections 498-A, IPC and 3/4 Dowry Prohibition Act with the allegations that she was married with the petitioner according to Hindu rites and her gauna ceremony was performed 5 years ago. Her father had given Rs. 2,500. 00 cash, golden ring, golden chain and other things in dowry. The petitioner Shiv Prasad Pandey and his father Ram Munnar Pandey and mother Smt. Rajpati Devi started further demand of dowry and they started treating her with cruelty. Prior to three or four days of lodging of report, she was turned out of her matrimonial home by her husband.

( 3 ) ON the basis of above report, a case at crime No. 89 of 1998 under Section 498a, IPC and 3/4 Dowry Prohibition Act was registered. It further appears that after investigation, the police submitted charge sheet against the petitioner alone under Sections 498a, 323, 504 and 306, IPC.

( 4 ) ON receipt of charge-sheet in the Court cognizance was taken by the Magistrate. The petitioner moved an application on 13-5-2002 before the magistrate (Additional Civil Judge (Junior Division) IV/ Magistrate) Basti for dropping the proceedings under S. 306 IPC on the ground that the complainant Smt. Tara Devi was alive and was living with him. He had also filed compromise and S. 306 IPC was wrongly shown in the charge-sheet.

( 5 ) THE learned Magistrate on considering the case of the parties held that according to Sections mentioned in the charge-sheet case was exclusively triable by the Court of Sessions and therefore, he cannot drop the proceedings. With these findings he rejected the application, vide order dated 13-5-2002.

( 6 ) AGGRIEVED with the order, the petitioner filed Criminal Revision No. 269 of 2002 before the Session Judge, Basti. Learned Sessions Judge on hearing the learned counsel for the parties held as below :-"the contention of the learned counsel for the accused revisionist is that undisputedly Smt. Tara Devi is alive and in the circumstances, the offence under S. 306 IPC cannot be made out. On the factual matrix the submission of the learned counsel for the accused is not disputed. It is also admitted to the learned State counsel that wife Smt. Tara Devi is alive. From the perusal of the case diary, I find statements of other witnesses including the mother of Smt. Tara Devi to the effect that in an attempt to commit suicide from the cruel acts and behaviour of the revisionist, Smt. Tara Devi jumped into Saryu river and she was saved. In such circumstances, even if the offence under S. 306 IPC was not completed at this stage, the offence under S. 306 IPC read with S. 511 of IPC cannot be ruled out. In these circumstances, the approach of the learned Magistrate cannot be said to be illegal. "

( 7 ) HE further held that revision was preferred against an interlocutory order and the applicant was at liberty to raise this point before the Sessions Judge. With these findings, he dismissed the revision and the impugned order of the Magistrate was sustained to the extent that question of sustainability of the offence under S. 306 IPC read with S. 511 IPC can be seen at the time of framing of charge.

( 8 ) THE above orders of the Magistrate and Revisional Court have been challenged in this writ petition.

( 9 ) THE fact that the complai
















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