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2001 Supreme(All) 711

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
D. S. Sinha and Lakshmi Bihari, JJ.
RIAZ ALI - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH - Respondents
C. M. W. P. 2729 Of 1995
Decided On : 07/19/2001

Advocates Appeared:
S.A.S.Abidi, S.Farman Ahmad Naqvi, SHAILENDRA KUMAR SRIVASTAVA

Mere officiating appointment does not confer a right to the post of Executive Engineer.

Headnote:

Promotion - Officiating Executive Engineer - Lack of legally cognizable and judicially enforceable right

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, an officiating Executing Engineer, sought to challenge the promotion of another individual to the post of Executive Engineer, fearing displacement from his current position.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner lacked a legally cognizable and judicially enforceable right to assail the promotion order, as he was only an officiating Executive Engineer and had not been substantively promoted to the post of Executive Engineer.

Issues: The issue revolved around the petitioner's standing to challenge the promotion order and seek regularization of his services as Executive Engineer.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that mere officiating appointment does not confer a right to the post, and the petitioner could not be considered a person aggrieved by the promotion order.

Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, and the interim order/orders were vacated.

D. S. SINHA, J.

( 1 ) HEARD Shri Shailendra Kumar Srivastava, holding brief of Sayed Farman Ahmad Naqvi, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner.

( 2 ) NEITHER the pleadings contained in his writ petition, nor the arguments of his learned counsel disclose any legally cognizable and judicially enforceable right of the petitioner entitling him to assail the order dated January 28, 1995, a copy whereof is Annexure-16 to the petition.

( 3 ) THE petitioner, as described by him, is an officiating Executing Engineer, and was posted at etah when he approached this Court by means of instant writ petition.

( 4 ) BY the impugned order dated January 28, 1995, among others. Shri Ashok Kumar, the respondent No. 3, belonging to scheduled caste, was promoted to the post of Executive Engineer, and posted at Etah, where the petitioner, as noted earlier, was functioning as officiating executive Engineer. Apprehending that, as a consequence of the regular selection, and promotion of the respondent No. 3 and his posting at Etah, he might be dislodged and divested of the assignment of officiating Executive Engineer at Etah, the petitioner rushed to this Court praying for quashing of the order dated January 28, 1995.

( 5 ) IT is not disputed that the petitioner was merely an officiating Executive Engineer, and never promoted to the post of Executive Engineer substantively. Mere officiating appointment on a post does not confer upon the incumbent any right to the post. Lien on a post is created upon substantive appointment of the incumbent. The factum of regular selection to the post of executive Engineer of Shri Ashok Kumar, the respondent No. 3, and his seniority above the petitioner is not in dispute. In the circumstances, in the opinion of the Court, the petitioner cannot be held to be a person aggrieved by the impugned order.

( 6 ) DRAWING attention of the Court to the encomiums earned by the petitioner from the District magistrate, Etah and some other officers, in respect of his good work while working as officiating Executive Engineer, the leaned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that the petitioner deserves to promoted as Executive Engineer. Whether the petitioner deserves the encomiums earned by him, and whether he should be promoted as Executive Engineer on that basis, are the matters to be considered and decided by the relevant authority seized of the matter of promotion of the petitioner as Executive Engineer, as and when occasion arises therefor. That cannot afford ground to this Court for directing the respondents to regularise his services as executive Engineer w. e. f. March 20, 1994, as prayed by the petitioner.

( 7 ) ALL told, the petition lacks merit, and deserves to be dismissed. Accordingly, the petition is dismissed.

( 8 ) THE interim order/orders shall stand vacated.


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