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2001 Supreme(All) 817

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
M. KATJU, R. B. MISRA
NATIONAL INSURANCE CO.LTD - Appellant
Versus
MAHFOOZA BEGUM - Respondents
F. A. F. O. 1245 Of 2001
Decided On : 08/13/2001

The challenge to the validity of a photocopy of a driving licence should be addressed by approaching the authority who issued the licence for verification.

Headnote:

Photocopy of Driving Licence - Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal - The court held that the strict rules of Civil Procedure Code or the Evidence Act do not apply to a Tribunal, and the challenge to the validity of a photocopy of a driving licence should be addressed by approaching the authority who issued the licence for verification.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant challenged the impugned award of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal regarding a motor accident resulting in the death of Mahmood Khan.

Finding of the Court:

The court dismissed the appeal, stating that the death was caused due to rash and negligent driving of the driver, and there was no reason to disbelieve the widow's statement regarding the deceased's age.

Issues: Validity of photocopy of driving licence, dispute regarding the age of the deceased

Ratio Decidendi: The strict rules of Civil Procedure Code or the Evidence Act do not apply to a Tribunal, and the challenge to the validity of a photocopy of a driving licence should be addressed by approaching the authority who issued the licence for verification.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed with no order as to costs.

M. KATJU, J.

( 1 ) HEARD learned counsel for the petitioner.

( 2 ) THE appellant is challenging the impugned award of the Motor Accidents claims Tribunal dated 28. 5. 2001. The claimants are the widow and three children of the deceased Mahmood Khan who died in a motor accident.

( 3 ) LEARNED counsel for the appellant first submitted that only the photocopy of the driving licence was filed before the tribunal and not the original. Learned counsel for the appellant relied on the decision of the Supreme Court in United india Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Anbari, 2000 acj 469 (SC ). We have perused the aforesaid judgment of the Supreme Court and we are of the opinion that the same is distinguishable. We may mention that a Tribunal is not a regular civil court and hence the strict rules of Civil Procedure Code or the Evidence Act do not apply to a Tribunal. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the Supreme Court in the aforesaid decision has mentioned that when the fact of the validity of the photocopy of the licence was challenged then the Tribunal should not have accepted it. In our opinion, the way of challenging the validity of the photocopy of the driving licence which was filed before the Tribunal is to approach the authority who is alleged to have issued that licence and to enquire from that transport authority whether the licence was genuine or fake. In this case that was not done. The claimant is the widow with her minor children and she obtained the photocopy of the driving licence and filed the same. It could hardly be expected that she could have done more. If the appellant wanted to dispute this photocopy it could have approached the authority which is alleged to have issued the licence for enquiry about the genuineness of the said photocopy, and if the transport authority had found after enquiry that the same appears to be fake then of course the photocopy can be rejected. However, in this case there is no averment that the appellant approached the authority which issued the licence. Hence we are not in agreement with the submission of learned counsel for the appellant on this point.

( 4 ) LEARNED counsel for the appellant then submitted that there was a dispute regarding the age of the deceased and the post-mortem report should have been preferred to the panchnama. There is no such legal principle that the age given in the post-mortem should be preferred. It all depends on the facts of the each case.

( 5 ) ). The widow of the deceased stated that her husband was 45 years of age when he died and there is no reason to disbelieve the said statement. The finding on issue no. 1 is that the death was caused due to rash and negligent driving of the driver. We also see no reason to disbelieve this finding.

( 6 ) THE appeal is dismissed accordingly. No order as to costs. Appeal dismissed.


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