IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
BEFORE THE HONble M. KATJU, J. , THE HONble B. K. SHARMA, J.
HINDUSTAN LEVER LTD. - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH - Respondents
CIVIL MISC. WRIT PETITION 25333 Of 1998
Decided On : 02/26/1999
MANDI FEE - LEVY - SALE - SITUS OF SALE - STOCK TRANSFER - SALE OF GOODS ACT - INTERPRETATION - REBUTTABLE PRESUMPTION - MANDI ADHINIYAM, 1964 - SECTION 17 (III) - EXPLANATION.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a company engaged in the manufacture and sale of consumer products, challenged the imposition of mandi fee by the Mandi Samiti, Etah, on the ground that there was no sale within the market area of Etah. The petitioner contended that there was only a stock transfer from the Etah factory to the company's depots, and it was the C and F Agents at the depots who made the sale to the Redistribution Stockists.
Finding of the Court:
The Court held that the situs of the sale was at the depot of the C and F Agent, and not at the factory gate. The Court found that the goods which were transported from the factory were unascertained goods, and it was only at the depot that out of the stock certain specific tins were separated on receiving order from the redistribution stockist for sale of those specific tins. The Court also held that the explanation to section 17 (iii) of the Mandi Adhiniyam, which raised a presumption that any specified agricultural produce taken out of the market area by a licensed trader was sold within such area, was a rebuttable presumption and could be rebutted by evidence to the contrary.
Issues: 1. Whether there was a sale within the market area of Etah. 2. Whether the explanation to section 17 (iii) of the Mandi Adhiniyam was a conclusive presumption.
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The Court held that the situs of the sale was at the depot of the C and F Agent, and not at the factory gate. The Court found that the goods which were transported from the factory were unascertained goods, and it was only at the depot that out of the stock certain specific tins were separated on receiving order from the redistribution stockist for sale of those specific tins. The Court also held that the explanation to section 17 (iii) of the Mandi Adhiniyam, which raised a presumption that any specified agricultural produce taken out of the market area by a licensed trader was sold within such area, was a rebuttable presumption and could be rebutted by evidence to the contrary. 2. The Court held that the explanation to section 17 (iii) of the Mandi Adhiniyam was a rebuttable presumption and could be rebutted by evidence to the contrary.
Final Decision: The Court allowed the petition and quashed the impugned order dated 22. 7. 1998 passed by the mandi Samiti.
( 2 ) WE have heard Sri Shanti Bhusan learned counsel and Sri. Tarun agarwal, learned counsel for the petitioners, and Sri B. D. Mandhyan learned counsel for the Krishi Utpadan Mandi Samiti,etah
( 3 ) THE facts of the case are that the petitioner is a Come in corporated under the Indian Companies Act having its registered office at Mumbai. Earlier the business was being run by M/s Lipton india Ltd. Which was amalgamated with M/s Brook Band India Ltd. With effect from 7. 3. 1994, and this company in turn was amalgamated with the petitioner Company M/s Hindustan Lever Ltd. With effect from 21. 3. 1997.
( 4 ) THE petitioner Company is engaged in the manufacture, distribution/sale of serveral consumer products in its various factories located in different parts of India. The present relates to the petitioners factory at Etah in which it produce ghee.
( 5 ) IN paragraph 9 of the writ petition it has been mention that the sales and distribution system followed by the petition Company over the last about 40 years is uniform throughout India. . The consumer products which are manufactured at the petitioned factory are not sold at the factory gates but there is a stock transfer from the factory to the Company depots which are own leased / managed by the petitioner Company at its own costs and expenses through Agents called " Clearing and Forwarding Agents" (hereinafter called C. and F agents ). It is alleged that after the goods are manufactured at the factories, the petitioner Company makes a stock transfer of these goods to the Company Depots through trucks. At the Depots the goods are unloaded stored by C and F Agents for and on account of the petitioner company as per the terms of the Contractual Agency signed and executed between the petitioner company and the Candf agents. A sample copy on one such contract dated 21. 3. 1997 between the petitioner Company and one of the C. and F Agents located at agreement is Annexure - 4 to the petition.
( 6 ) IN paragraph 9 of the writ petition it is also alleged that at all times the property in the finished goods stored the depots always and exclusively vest with the petitioner Company and never with the C and f Agents. The C and F Agents are only hired for providing certain services viz. Unloading of goods from the trucks, storage of the goods at the depots of petitioner, despatch of goods by trucks to the re-distributor stockists as per the sale orders, raising first sale invoice behalf of the petitioner company in the name of the Re-distribution stockists, and collecting the payments of sale invoices cheques/demand drafts from the Re-distribution stockists draw as payable to the credit of the petitioner company. It is fully alleged that the first sale of the company products is made at the factory gate but always at the depot gate, which is and managed by the petitioner company through its C and F Agent This sale is made at the depot gate to the Re-distribution stockists, and the sale consideration for each and every invoce is directly received by the petitioner company from the Re-distribution stockists in its own Bank account maintained at the respective C and F Agents locations. It is further alleged that the sale consideration is never received by t
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