SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Article Pause Article
judgment-img

1999 Supreme(All) 445

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
D. K. Seth
AJAY KUMAR TIWARI - Appellant
Versus
ALLD.DISTRICT CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD. - Respondents
C. M. W. P. 14257 Of 1999
Decided On : 04/06/1999

Advocates Appeared:
ANIL TEWARI, K.K.SINGH

Suspension beyond 6 months is permissible only in exceptional circumstances, such as when the suspension is on criminal charges or on the direction of the Court. In other cases, the suspension cannot continue beyond 6 months without a fresh order or indication of the reasons for continuation.

Headnote:

SUSPENSION - U. P. COOPERATIVE SOCIETIES EMPLOYEES SERVICE REGULATION, 1975 - REGULATION 85 (X) - Suspension beyond 6 months - Permissible only in exceptional circumstances - Suspension on criminal charges or on the direction of the Court - Fresh order or indication required for continuation beyond 6 months.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, an employee of a cooperative society, was suspended for more than 4 years without any conclusion of the enquiry. The petitioner challenged the suspension, arguing that it violated Regulation 85 (x) of the U. P. Cooperative Societies Employees Service Regulation, 1975, which ordinarily limits suspension to 6 months.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that Regulation 85 (x) of the Act provides for an exception to the general rule of 6 months' suspension in cases where the suspension is on criminal charges or on the direction of the Court. However, the court found that in the present case, the suspension was not on criminal charges or on the direction of the Court, and therefore, it could not continue beyond 6 months without a fresh order or indication of the reasons for continuation.

Issues: 1. Whether Regulation 85 (x) of the U. P. Cooperative Societies Employees Service Regulation, 1975, applies to cases where the suspension is on criminal charges or on the direction of the Court. 2. Whether the petitioner's suspension beyond 6 months without a fresh order or indication of the reasons for continuation was lawful.

Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted Regulation 85 (x) of the Act to mean that suspension beyond 6 months is permissible only in exceptional circumstances, such as when the suspension is on criminal charges or on the direction of the Court. In other cases, the suspension cannot continue beyond 6 months without a fresh order or indication of the reasons for continuation.

Final Decision: The court directed that the petitioner's suspension should continue for a period of 4 weeks from the date of the order, during which time the respondents could pass an appropriate order for continuation of the suspension in light of the court's observations. If no such order was passed, the suspension would automatically stand revoked.

D. K. SETH, J.

( 1 ) THE petitioner was suspended by an order, dated 19th july, 1996. A charge-sheet was issued on 19th May, 1997. Mr. K. K. Singh, learned counsel for the petilioner relying on Regulation 85 (x) of the U. P. Cooperative Societies Employees Service Regulation, 1975 contends that ordinarily an employee cannot be kept under suspension for more than 6 months but in this case, the petitioner has been kept under suspension for about 4 years. Though, a charge-sheet has been issued but the enquiry has not been concluded.

( 2 ) MR. Anil Tewari, learned counsel for the respondents on the other hand contends that according to him, case is pending as against the petitioner. Regulation 85 (x) of the said Act will not apply in cases where the suspension has been made on criminal charges on the direction of the Court. Mr. Tewari has relied on the said provision in order to resist the contention of K. K. Singh.

( 3 ) MR. Singh had also relied on a decision in the case of Mahendra Kumar Pandey v. Allahabad. District Co- operative Bank and others, in Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 3060 of 1999 disposed of on 25th February, 1999.

( 4 ) I have heard both the learned counsel at length. Regulation 85 (x) of the said Act provides as follows,"no employee shall ordinarily remain under suspension for more than 6 months : provided that this condition shall not apply to such cases where the suspension is made on criminal charge on the direction of the Court. "

( 5 ) A perusal of the said provision shows that ordinarily a suspension shall have a lift of six months with the exception where the suspension is on criminal charges or on the direction of the Court. It seems that the law as printed in the U. P. Co-operative Societies Employees Service Regulation, 1975 published by Eastern Book Company, 1996 Edition pre-supposes some misprint. On a comparison of the Notification No. 7515 (c) / XII-C-37-74, dated 31. 12. 1975 published in U. P. Gazette on 6. 1. 1976 it appears that the word "or" in between the words "criminal charge" and "on the direction" have been omitted. Therefore, the suspension on criminal charges or on the direction of the Court shall be exception to the general rule. Then again, the clause applies to ordinary cases which conceives of exceptions. Though, ordinarily suspension would be of six months duration but in cases which are not ordinary, or other than ordinary, the same may continue beyond 6 months. There may be several instances where this exception ordinarily may be excepted. Such as: if it is felt by the disciplinary authority or the appointing authority that the continuity or presence of the delinquent in the office may affect the enquiry or affect the administration or otherwise influence the inquiry or the administration. In case, it may exceed 6 months but then it requires passing a fresh order or indication thereof may be expressed in the order itself that the suspension is to be continued beyond six months since it was necessary in the exigencies of the situation. Mr. Singh had drawn my attention to the order of suspension, wherein it appears that the order of suspension was issued only in contemplation of an enquiry.

( 6 ) MR. Anil Tewari has led me through the charges which are indicated in the order of suspension and points out that those are grave irregularities. On the face of such charges, it appears that the charges are of criminal in nature. He also points out that FIR has since been lodged, which is Annexure 2 on the face whereof, a criminal case has since been initiated pursuant to which the petitioner was arrested and was lodged in Jail. Since, thereafter, been out on bail. Thus, on the facts and circumstances of the case. Mr. Tewari contends that the suspension was on criminal charges, though in his usual fairness, he has admitted that there was no direction of the Court to keep the petitioner under suspension.

( 7 ) IN view of the explicit law as discussed above, in the present case, it appears tha






Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top