IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
D. K. Seth, J.
SHAMIM AHMAD - Appellant
Versus
JUDGE, FAMILY COURT, AZAMGARH - Respondents
C. M. W. P. 14869 Of 1998
Decided On : 05/18/1998
MAINTENANCE - MOHAMMEDAN LAW - ATTACHMENT OF PROPERTY - BONA FIDE PURCHASER - NO RIGHT TO INTERVENE - FAMILY COURT ACT, 1984 - SECTION 12(1) - INTERPRETATION - MAINTENANCE ALLOWANCE - CHARGE ON PROPERTY - VALIDITY - MOHAMMEDAN LAW - MAINTENANCE OF MINOR CHILDREN - PERIOD OF MAINTENANCE - CONSENT OF HUSBAND - BINDING ON THIRD PARTIES.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a bona fide purchaser of a house belonging to the husband, challenged an order of the Family Court attaching the house for maintenance allowance granted to the wife and children. The petitioner argued that the order was void as he was not a party to the maintenance proceeding and that under Mohammedan law, maintenance is available only for a period of two years.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the petitioner had no right to intervene in the maintenance proceeding between the husband, wife, and children. The court further held that the order of attachment was valid as it was passed simultaneously with the decree for maintenance. The court also held that the husband's consent to maintain the children till majority was binding on third parties.
Issues: 1. Whether a bona fide purchaser of a house belonging to the husband can challenge an order of the Family Court attaching the house for maintenance allowance granted to the wife and children? 2. Whether under Mohammedan law, maintenance is available only for a period of two years? 3. Whether the husband's consent to maintain the children till majority is binding on third parties?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. A bona fide purchaser of a house belonging to the husband cannot challenge an order of the Family Court attaching the house for maintenance allowance granted to the wife and children as he is not a party to the maintenance proceeding. 2. Under Mohammedan law, maintenance is available only for a period of two years, but the husband's consent to maintain the children till majority is binding on third parties.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition as not maintainable.
( 1 ) BY an order dated 26. 9. 1996 passed in Suit No. 573 of 1995 by the Judge, Family Court, azamgarh had allowed the application for maintenance filed by one Anjum and others. This order has been challenged by Shamim Ahmad and two others alleging that they are bona fide purchaser of the house belonging to the husband Shabbir Ahmad without notice. Therefore, part of the order dated 26. 9. 1996, by which the said property purchased by the petitioners has been charged for maintenance allowance, is wholly void and does not bind the petitioner. He has accordingly filed an objection which Is Annexure-4 to the writ petition before the Family Court after the decree was passed but the same has not yet been decided. On the other hand, the execution court has been directed to be proceeded with. In this petition, the petitioners seek the following reliefs : " (i) a suitable writ, order or direction in the nature of certiorari quashing the judgment and order dated 26. 9. 1996 in so far as the petitioners house situated in Mehra-Chandpatti, Pargana and tehsil Sagrl. district Azamgarh has been sought to be made the charge of the maintenance allowance" and to quash the Execution Case No. 2 of 1997, pending in the Court of respondent no. 1 in so far as it has attached the aforesaid house of the petitioners. (ii) a suitable, writ order, or direction in the nature of mandamus restraining the respondent No. 1 from proceeding any further with the Execution Case No. 2 of 1997. pending before it. "
( 2 ) SHRI A. N. Tripathi, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that under the Mohammedan law there is no provision for attachment of the house for maintenance. He further submits that the property having been purchased by the petitioner, the order passed in the said proceeding is not binding on him. He also contends that since the maintenance has been granted till the attainment of majority, under the Mohammedan Law, it is available only for a period of two years and not beyond. According to him, even if such attachment is necessary, that can be passed only after the decree is passed and not before. On these grounds, he contends that the order dated 26. 8. 1996 should be set aside and the respondents shall be restrained from proceeding further with the execution. Alternatively he contends that his application/objection filed in the execution case be decided.
( 3 ) 1 have heard Sri A. N. Tripathi, learned counsel for the petitioner at length.
( 4 ) IN the prayer made in this writ petition, nowhere it has been pointed out that the application/objection filed in the execution case be decided. In the absence of any such prayer, it is not open to make such prayer before this Court without incorporating any such pleading and prayer in the writ petition. As we have seen from the prayers, the writ petition contains the prayer for quashing the order dated 26. 9. 1996 so far as it creates charge of maintenance allowance over the property purchased by the petitioner and for vacating the order of attachment and restraining the respondent No. 1 from proceeding with the execution case.
( 5 ) THE proceeding is a proceeding for maintenance between the husband, wife and children. Even if the petitioner had purchased the property in question, he cannot intervene In such a proceeding. If he has a right, he can settle it only through appropriate proceeding when the property is put for sale or sale proclamation is published. So far as the order of maintenance and the order of attachment is concerned, he cannot claim any right in respect of order dated 26. 9. 1996. It is not open to him to challenge the order to which he was neither a party nor he can never be a party to such a proceeding. He cannot have any interest in the lis between the husband, wife and children in a suit for maintenance. Therefore, he cannot maintain the objection in the execution of the order of maintenance and as such any objection put forth by him is not maintainable.
( 6 ) IF a
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