IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
J. C. GUPTA
RAM BALI PANDEY - Appellant
Versus
II ADDITIONAL JUDGE, KANPUR - Respondents
C. M. W. P. 11858 Of 1982
Decided On : 07/30/1998
U. P. RENT CONTROL ACT, 1972 - SECTION 39 - APPLICABILITY - TENANT'S DEATH DURING PENDENCY OF SUIT - LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES' RIGHT TO BENEFIT - CONDITIONS FOR DEPOSIT OF RENT AND DAMAGES - STRICT COMPLIANCE - SHORTFALL IN DEPOSIT - NO BENEFIT.
Fact of the Case:
Suit for recovery of arrears of rent, damages, and ejectment filed by the landlord against the tenant. The tenant died during the pendency of the suit, and his heirs were brought on record. The trial court dismissed the suit, holding that the heirs were not entitled to the benefit of Section 39 of the U. P. Rent Control Act, 1972, as the tenancy had been terminated before the tenant's death. The revisional court allowed the revision and dismissed the suit, holding that the heirs were entitled to the benefit of Section 39.
Finding of the Court:
The High Court held that the heirs were not entitled to the benefit of Section 39 of the Act as the tenancy had been terminated before the tenant's death and the amount deposited under Section 39 fell short of the amount required to be deposited.
Issues: 1. Whether the heirs of the deceased tenant were entitled to the benefit of Section 39 of the U. P. Rent Control Act, 1972? 2. Whether the amount deposited under Section 39 was sufficient to entitle the heirs to the benefit of the section?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The benefit of Section 39 of the Act is available only to tenants and not to their legal representatives. 2. The amount deposited under Section 39 must be the entire amount of rent and damages, together with interest and costs, as specified in the section. Any shortfall in the deposit will disentitle the tenant from the benefit of the section.
Final Decision: The High Court allowed the writ petition, set aside the judgment of the revisional court, and restored the decree of the trial court.
( 1 ) THIS is landlords petition arising out of the judgment and order dated 31-7-1992 passed by respondent No. 1 in the revision filed against the judgment and decree dated 12-8-1988 passed by Addl. J. C. C. Kanpur. The revisional Court has allowed the revision and dismissed the plaintiffs suit for ejectment.
( 2 ) A suit for recovery of arrears of rent, damages and ejectment was filed by the petitioner against Sri A. K. Gaur, the tenant, alleging therein that the defendant was tenant at the rate of Rs. 100. 00 per month and he was in arrears of rent from 1-10-1965. The premises were post 1951 construction and hence U. P. Act No. III/1947 did not apply. The tenancy was terminated by serving upon the tenant a notice under Section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act on 10-12-1986. During the pendency of the suit Sri A. K. Gaur died before the enforcement of U. P. Act No. 13 of 1972. His heirs wife and others, present respondents No. 3 to 5 were brought on record. The defence was that roof of the second floor was also included in the tenancy of the tenant and the rent was originally agreed at Rs. 60. 00 per month and on the assurance of the plaintiff that he would allow the defendant to take water from the tap on the ground floor, the rent was enhanced to Rs. 100. 00 per month. However, on 14-9-66 the plaintiff fixed the door in staircase leading to the roof of the second floor and also curtailed the amenity of tenant to have water from the tap in the ground floor and thus the tenant was entitled to reduce the rent at the rate of Rs. 20. 00 per month. The notice of ejectment sent by the petitioner was illegal and invalid. The benefit of Section 39 of the U. P. Act No. XIII of 1972 was also claimed. The trial Court framed a number of issues and on examination of evidence it came to the conclusion that the house in suit was a post 1951 construction and U. P. Act No. III/1947 was not applicable. While answering issues No. 3 and 9 the trial Court held that the suit did notrelate to a portion of tenanted accommodation but to the entire tenanted accommodation and the roof was not included in the tenancy of the tenant. In respect of issues No. 4 and 10 the answer of trial Court was that it could not be said that the plaintiff without any lawful authority had deprived the defendant of the amenity of taking water from the tap on the ground floor and on that ground rent could not be reduced or suspended as alleged by the defendant. Issue No. 5 was decided to the effect that the plaintiff was entitled to damages only at the rate of Rs. 100. 00 per month and not at the rate of Rs. 5. 00 per day. There was no proof that the defendant had made payment of house tax to the plaintiff and thus issues No. 7 and 8 were decided in the negative. Similarly issues No. 11 and 12 were also decided against the defendant.
( 3 ) THE most important issues involved in the present petition were issues No. 13 and 14 framed by the trial Court which were in the following terms :issue No. 13 :"whether the defendant has deposited full amount with interest as provided under Section 39 of the U. P. Act No. XIII of 1972?"issue No. 14 : "whether the defendant is entitled to get benefit of Section 39 of the U. P. Act No. XIII of 1972?"while answering the above issues, the trial Court was of the opinion that since the tenant A. K. Gaur died on 15-1-1970 during the pendency of the suit and as the tenancy had already been terminated much earlier, his personal rights as tenant also extinguished along with him on his death and, therefore, the defendants as legal representatives of deceased tenant were not entitled to claim the benefit of Section 39 as they were no more tenants. The trial Court further came to the conclusion that the amount deposited under Section 39 of the Act was short and on this ground also the defendants were not entitled to the benefit of Section 39 of the Act. "
( 4 ) THE lower revisional Court by the impugned judgment has, however, upset
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