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1993 Supreme(All) 42

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
D. S. SINHA
ABDUL AZIZ - Appellant
Versus
RAMPUR - Respondents
C. M. W. P. 10865 Of 1985
Decided On : 01/15/1993

Advocates Appeared:
P.K.Singhal, R.S.Verma

The doctrine of lis pendens and its application to the transferees of the property in dispute.

Headnote:

Lis Pendens - Execution of Decree - The court upheld the lower court's decision rejecting the objection of the petitioners under Section 47 of the Civil P. C. 1908, based on the doctrine of lis pendens, holding that the transferees of the property were bound by the decree obtained by the original decree-holder.

Fact of the Case:

The contesting respondent obtained a decree for specific performance against a party, and the transferees of the property in dispute filed an objection asserting that the decree was not binding on them as they were not parties to the suit and that the decree was not executable against them as they were bona fide transferees for value.

Finding of the Court:

The court upheld the lower court's decision, relying on the doctrine of lis pendens, and held that the petitioners were bound by the decree and judgment as their transferor, and therefore, dismissed the petition.

Issues: The main issue was whether the transferees of the property were bound by the decree obtained by the original decree-holder.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the legal position of lis pendens, which comes into existence from the institution of the suit and continues to survive till the satisfaction of the decree, to uphold the lower court's decision.

Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, and there was no order as to costs.

D. S. SINHA, J.

( 1 ) HEARD Sri R. S. Verma, appearing for the petitioner and Sri P. K. Singhal, learned counsel representing Harish Chandra, the contesting respondent No. 3.

( 2 ) THE order dated 18/01/1985 passed by the Munsif, Court No. 1, Rampur in Execution No. 31 of 1978 rejecting the objection of the petitioners filed under Section 47 of the Civil P. C. 1908, hereinafter called the Code, and the order and judgment dated 27/04/1985 passed by the District Judge, Rampur in Civil Revision No. 28 of 1985 under Section 115 of the Code, affirming the aforesaid order of the Munsif, are under challenge in this petition under Art. 226 of the Constitution of India.

( 3 ) THE contesting respondent No. 3 obtained a decree for specific performance against Abdul Habib alias Abdul Ahmad, the pro forma respondent No. 4, on 16/08/1973. Before the decree could be executed the pro forma respondent No. 4 transferred the property, which was the subject matter of the decree, in favour of Mohd. Sharif and Abdul Aziz on 7/02/1974. The decree-holder Harish Chandra, the contesting respondent No. 3, initiated proceedings for execution of the decree dated 6/08/1973. The petitioners before this court, who were the transferees of the property in dispute, filed objection under Section 47 of the Code asserting that the decree was not binding on them inasmuch as they were not parties to the suit and that the decree was not executable against them as they were the bona fide transferees for value. The objection of the petitioners was turned down by the executing court by means of its order and judgment dated 18/01/1985. The petitioners took up the matter before the District Judge, Rampur in revision. The revision was dismissed by means of the order and judgment dated 27/04/1985 and ththe order of the executing court rejecting the objection of the petitioners was upheld.

( 4 ) RELYING upon the doctrine of lis pendens the courts below have held that the petitioners were as much bound by the decree and judgment dated 16/08/1973 as their transferor Abdul Habib, the judgment-debtor. The view taken by the courts below is sound. Lis comes into existence from the point of the institution of the suit and continues to survive till the satisfaction of the decree. In view of this legal position, the impugned orders and judgments do not warrant any interference by this court in exercise of its special and extraordinary jurisdiction under Art. 226 of the Constitution of India.

( 5 ) IN the result, the petition fails and is dismissed. There will be no order as to costs. Petition dismissed.


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