1996 Supreme(All) 778
IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
S. K. Phaujdar, J.
SUMAN LATA - Appellant
Versus
BRIJESH MANI TRIPATHI - Respondents
Civil Misc. Transfer Application 142 Of 1993
Decided On : 07/16/1996
ANIL KUMAR SRIVASTAVA, R.S.Misra, Swarn Kumar Srivastava
The court held that the wife-respondent had not established sufficient grounds for the transfer of the suit under Section 24, CPC.
Headnote:
TRANSFER OF SUIT - SECTION 24, CPC - TRANSFER OF SUIT FROM GORAKHPUR TO ANY OTHER DISTRICT - WIFE-RESPONDENT'S APPLICATION - GROUNDS OF FINANCIAL STRINGENCY AND THREAT - REJECTION OF APPLICATION.
Fact of the Case:
The wife-respondent in a matrimonial suit filed an application under Section 24, CPC, seeking the transfer of the suit from Gorakhpur to any other district. The grounds for the transfer were financial stringency and threats allegedly received from the husband-plaintiff.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the wife-respondent had not made any application before the Family Court for payment of costs of litigation and interim alimony, and that the allegations of threat were not convincing. The court also noted that the wife-respondent had failed to attend a Lok Adalat as directed by the court.
Issues: 1. Whether the wife-respondent had established sufficient grounds for the transfer of the suit under Section 24, CPC? 2. Whether the allegations of financial stringency and threat were genuine and substantiated?
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the wife-respondent had not established sufficient grounds for the transfer of the suit. The court found that the wife-respondent could have applied to the Family Court for payment of costs of litigation and interim alimony, and that the allegations of threat were not convincing. The court also noted that the wife-respondent had failed to attend a Lok Adalat as directed by the court.
Final Decision: The court rejected the wife-respondent's application for transfer of the suit and directed the parties to appear before the Family Court at Gorakhpur within 15 days.
( 1 ) THIS is an application under Section 24, CPC at the instance of the wife-respondent in a matrimonial Suit No. 143 of 1991 between Brijesh Mani Tripathi and Smt. Suman Lata, and the prayer made herein is that the above suit should be transferred from Gorakhpur to any other district.
( 2 ) THE concerned suit was filed as far back as on 24. 10. 1991. Smt. Suman Lata, respondent in the suit, appeared on 17. 4. 1992, after publication of the notice in a Gazette although her father Ram chandra Shukia appeared on 20. 1. 1992. It is denied that she had been living under the care of the father at the relevant time. She filed her written statement on 19. 1. 1993 and a date was fixed for reconciliation. The attempt of reconciliation failed on 10. 2. 1993 and issues were framed. The plaintiffs witness No. 1 was examined on 29. 4. 1993 in part. On the next date, the matter was adjourned on the prayer of the respondent. It was once again adjourned on the next date, on the further next date, the matter was to be heard on 5. 2. 1993. On that date, the respondent Smt. Suman Lata made a prayer for allowing her to be represented through an Advocate. The application was allowed granting appearance through an Advocate not only for her but for the husband also and the matter was adjourned to 20. 7. 1993. Prior to that date, however, the present application was fled before the High Court and a stay order was recorded.
( 3 ) IT is stated in the transfer application that on 5. 7. 1993 the wife, Suman Lata, had attended the court at Gorakhpur and when they were returning to the bus stand, the husband plaintiff aided by some anti-social elements threatened them with dire consequences. It was further stated that a report was made to the police station and a copy of the report was sent to the District Magistrate, as also to the Senior Supdt. of Police by registered post. It was further stated that the applicant, suman Lata had no source of earning and was totally dependent upon her father and there was none to support her. She pleaded that it was not possible for her to proceed to Gorakhpur to attend that suit. Not only in view of this financial stringency but also for the alleged incident of threat on 5. 7. 1993. She apprehended that the husband plaintiff would try to get the case lingering. Only on these two grounds, the transfer of the suit was prayed for from Gorakhpur to any other District.
( 4 ) IT appears that when the matter came up for hearing before this Court on 9. 6. 1996, the learned counsel for both the sides agreed that an attempt of reconciliation be made between the parties and, accordingly, they were directed to appear before the Lok Adalat that was to be held on 18. 5. 1996. It was, however, indicated that Suman Lata did not attend the Lok Adalat and it was pleaded that she was busy in an examination and could not attend the Lok Adalat as directed. The parties were directed on 9. 5. 1996 by the High Court to appear before the Lok Adalat on 18. 5. 1996. If there was any examination that would keep Sumanlata engaged, it could have been indicated to the Court on 9. 5. 1996 itself. Such plea, however, was not raised and the plea was advanced only on 3. 7. 1996 when the matter came up for hearing.
( 5 ) ON the question of financial stringency, it can only be stated that it was open for Suman Lata to make a proper prayer before the Family Court for payment to her by the husband, Brijesh mani Tripathi, costs of litigation and interim alimony. The order sheet of the case does not disclose that any such application was filed. The monetary difficulties posed as ground for transfer may be overcome by a suitable application before the Court and by a direction from the court for payment to Suman Lata. Such amount as the Court, after hearing the parties, may fix. That cannot be a ground for transfer.
( 6 ) SO far as allegations of threat are concerned, it is gathered from the averments in the transfer application that threats