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1988 Supreme(All) 7

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
S. K. DHAON, D. S. SINHA
METHODIST CHURCH IN INDIA, BAREILLY - Appellant
Versus
BAREILLY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY - Respondents
C. M. W. P. 11369 Of 1987
Decided On : 01/11/1988

Advocates Appeared:
Murli Dhar, Shashi Nandan

The period of validity of an approval and permission granted under Section 14 of the U. P. Urban Planning and Development Act, 1973 can be extended by excluding the period during which the approval and permission remained ineffective due to the wrongful act of the Development Authority.

Headnote:

URBAN PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT - APPROVAL AND PERMISSION - VALIDITY - EXTENSION OF PERIOD - EXCLUSION OF PERIOD DURING WHICH APPROVAL AND PERMISSION REMAINED INEFFECTIVE DUE TO WRONGFUL ACT OF DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY - LEGALITY.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, Mathodist Church in India, Bareilly, challenged two orders of the Deputy Secretary, Bareilly Development Authority, Bareilly, declaring the constructions raised by the petitioner as illegal and calling upon it to demolish them. The petitioner had obtained approval and permission for raising constructions on 11-11-1983, subject to the condition that the period of approval and permission would be three years. However, a conflicting order rejecting the plan was passed on 24-1-1984, rendering the approval and permission ineffective. This order was later declared ineffective, and the approval and permission were restored on 30-5-1985.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the period of validity of the approval and permission should be extended by excluding the period during which the approval and permission remained ineffective due to the wrongful act of the Development Authority in passing the conflicting order. The court found that the impugned orders of the Development Authority were passed on the misconceived ground of expiry of the period of validity of the approval and permission and quashed them.

Issues: 1. Whether the period of validity of the approval and permission could be extended by excluding the period during which the approval and permission remained ineffective due to the wrongful act of the Development Authority? 2. Whether the impugned orders of the Development Authority were passed on the misconceived ground of expiry of the period of validity of the approval and permission?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that it would be highly unjust, unfair, and inequitable to permit the Development Authority to take advantage of its own wrongful act of rendering the order of approval and permission ineffective by passing the conflicting order. The court found that the petitioner was illegally prevented from raising constructions during the period between 24-1-1984 and 30-5-1985 due to the order of rejection of the plan by the Development Authority itself and not due to any lapse on its part. 2. The court found that the impugned orders of the Development Authority were founded on the misconceived ground of expiry of the period of validity of approval and permission. The court held that the approval and permission would continue to be effectively operative till about 10th March, 1988, and the constructions raised by the petitioner could not legally be viewed as unauthorized.

Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the impugned orders of the Development Authority were quashed. The respondents were commanded to refrain from demolishing the constructions already raised by the petitioner and also not to interfere with the constructions to be raised by it on the basis of the approval and permission dt. 11-11-1983 till April, 1988.

( 1 ) D. S. SINHA, J. :- In the instant petition the Mathodist Church in India, Bareilly, had challenged the two officers of the Deputy, Secretary, Bareilly Development Authority, Bareilly, dt. 17-6-1987 and 15-7-1987, true copies whereof are enclosed as Annexure-V to the petition, and Annexure-III to the affidavit, filed in support of the amendment application respectively. Through these orders the constructions, being raised by the petitioner, have been declared illegal and it has been called upon to demolish them. The events, giving rise to the instant petition, are as follows :

( 2 ) ON 14-3-1983, the petitioner submitted to the Bareilly Development Authority, Bareilly, hereinafter referred to as the Development Authority, a plan for approval and permission under S. 14 of the U. P. Urban Planning and Development Act, 1973 hereinafter called the Act for raising certain constructions at 95, Civil Lines, Bareilly. The plan was approved and the requisite permission for raising constructions was accorded by means of an order dt. 11-11-1983, a true copy whereof is Annexure-I to the petition. This order was subject to several conditions. One of the conditions, namely, condition No. 6, was that the period of approval and permission would be three years and in the event of non-completion of the construction within the said period fresh approval and permission would have to be taken for raising the remaining constructions.

( 3 ) ONLY after about two and a half months of the approval and permission a communication dt. 27-1-1984, true copy whereof is Annexure-II to the petition, was issued from the office of the Development Authority, purporting to inform the petitioner that by means of an order dt. 24-1-1984 the plan submitted by the petitioner had been rejected. The actual order dt. 24-1-1984, referred to in the said communication, is Annexure-9 to the counter-affidavit of Sri Varma Jeet, Deputy Secretary, Development Authority, files along with the application, praying the Court to vacate the ex parte interim order.

( 4 ) THUS, two conflicting orders, one approving the plan and according permission to raise constructions, and, the other rejecting the plan submitted by the petitioner, creating an embarrassing situation, came into existence. Quite naturally, it was a difficult situation for the petitioner and, it appears, the matter was taken up to the Government of Uttar Pradesh. The Government, after considering the facts and circumstances of the case, came to the conclusion that the entire matter ought to be reconsidered. Accordingly, the Deputy Secretary, Avas Anubhag-3 of the U. P. Government wrote a letter dt. 8-4-1985 to the Development Authority, advising reconsideration and a fresh action according to law. This letter is on record as Annexure-III to the writ petition.

( 5 ) IN pursuance of the advice of the Government tendered to it the Development Authority reconsidered the entire matter and took a fresh decision to the effect that the approval and permission, accorded on 11-11-1983, would stand restored and be operative, and the order of cancellation dt. 24-1-1984 would, in the circumstances stated in the file, become ineffective. This decision of the Development Authority was communicated to the petitioner by means of a letter dt. 30-5-1985. A true copy of this letter dt. 30-5-1985. is Annexure-IV to the petition.

( 6 ) THE net result was that the order dt. 11-11-1983, approving the plan and according sanction to raise constructions, which remained inoperative after the order dt. 24-1-1984, revived and became operative on 30-5-1985, entitled the petitioner to proceed with the constructions on the basis of the approval and permission granted by the Development Authority vide order dt. 11-11-1983. And the petitioner embarked upon the proposed constructions.

( 7 ) SUDDENLY, the Development Authority passed the impugned order dt. 17-6-1987, purporting to be under Sub-Sec. (1) of S. 28 of the Act, declaring the constructions, r





















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