SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1988 Supreme(All) 80

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
R. M. Sahai, Om Prakash and K. C. Agrawal, JJ.
SWASTIK GEAR LTD. - Appellant
Versus
INCOME-TAX OFFICER - Respondents
Civil Miscellaneous Writ Petition 990 Of 1987
Decided On : 02/12/1988

Advocates Appeared:
BHARATJI AGARWAL, M.Katju, Rakesh Kumar Agrawal, SUDHIR CHANDRA

Headnote:

INCOME TAX - Search and seizure - Retention of books of account - Books of account seized under Section 132(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (20 of 1961) after expiry of 180 days from the date of seizure is not permitted by Sub-section (8) of Section 132 unless the written approval of the Commissioner is obtained. - Photostat copies of the books of account and other documents, even though obtained after one hundred and eighty days, are not returnable. No mandamus can be issued to the Revenue in this regard.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners, public limited companies, incorporated under the Indian Companies Act, 1956, and a partnership firm, are allied concerns of Q. S. T. Groups of Kanpur and petitioner No. 4 is the manager, accounts, of the said group. On January 15, 1987, a search was conducted by the Income-tax Department at different places of Q. S. T. Groups including the premises of the petitioners and various account books were seized for which seizure a memo was prepared and issued to the petitioners. Admittedly, the Department retained the books for a period exceeding 180 days without obtaining the approval of the commissioner for such retention within the meaning of Sub-section (8) of Section 132 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 ("the Act" for short ). Thereupon, the petitioners filed this writ petition praying that the retention of the books beyond 180 days is absolutely illegal and the respondents be directed to return the account books forthwith.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the retention of the books of account and other documents seized under Section 132(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (20 of 1961) after expiry of 180 days from the date of seizure is not permitted by Sub-section (8) of Section 132 unless the written approval of the Commissioner is obtained. The court further held that the photostat copies of the books of account and other documents, even though obtained after one hundred and eighty days, are not returnable. No mandamus can be issued to the Revenue in this regard.

Issues: Whether the retention of the books of account and other documents seized under Section 132(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (20 of 1961) after expiry of 180 days from the date of seizure is permitted by Sub-section (8) of Section 132 unless the written approval of the Commissioner is obtained.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the retention of the books of account and other documents seized under Section 132(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (20 of 1961) after expiry of 180 days from the date of seizure is not permitted by Sub-section (8) of Section 132 unless the written approval of the Commissioner is obtained. The court further held that the photostat copies of the books of account and other documents, even though obtained after one hundred and eighty days, are not returnable. No mandamus can be issued to the Revenue in this regard.

Final Decision: The court directed the respondents to return the seized books of account forthwith. No order as to costs.

OM PRAKASH, J.

( 1 ) THE petitioners Nos. 1 and 2, public limited companies, incorporated under the Indian companies Act,, 1956, and petitioner No. 3, a partnership firm, are allied concerns of Q. S. T. Groups of Kanpur and petitioner No. 4 is the manager, accounts, of the said group. On January 15, 1987, a search was conducted by the Income-tax Department at different places of Q. S. T. Groups including the premises of the petitioners and various account books were seized for which seizure a memo was prepared and issued to the petitioners. Admittedly, the Department retained the books for a period exceeding 180 days without obtaining the approval of the commissioner for such retention within the meaning of Sub-section (8) of Section 132 of the income-tax Act, 1961 ("the Act" for short ). Thereupon, the petitioners filed this writ petition praying that the retention of the books beyond 180 days is absolutely illegal and the respondents be directed to return the account books forthwith.

( 2 ) THEREAFTER, the petitioners made an application that the respondents started taking photostat copies from the account books illegally retained beyond 180 days. As no photostat copies or extracts were taken by the Department till the date of filing the writ petition, the petitioners stated that no prayer was made for issuing a direction to the respondents to return the photostat copies, extracts, etc. , and hence an amendment is necessitated, since the mischief has been done subsequently, The petitioners, therefore, prayed that they be allowed to amend the writ petition and incorporate a new prayer No. 5 in the petition as follows :

"prayer No. 5 : Issue a suitable writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus directing the respondents to return the photostat copies, etc. , which has been taken by them after 180 days. "

( 3 ) IN their counter-affidavit filed by the respondents, it is stated that the petitioners never approached the Department to release the account books. However, it is stated that the seized books of account contained information and details regarding concealment of income and tax evasion by the petitioners to the tune of several crores of rupees. In para. 12 of the counter-affidavit, the respondents contended :

"however, the material which has been seized during the course of the search, which shows huge concealment of income to the extent of several crores of rupees, can always be utilised against the petitioners under the Act for the purpose of making assessment and for other proceedings under the Income-tax Act. . . "

( 4 ) IN para. 17 of the counter-affidavit, it is stated that even if the search and seizure is illegal, the documents found in search can always be used by the assessing authorities. Learned standing counsel, on behalf of the respondents, made an application dated January 5, 1987, during the course of hearing that the petitioners representative be directed to attest the photostat copies taken by the Department from the seized books and documents and an advocate commissioner be appointed to attest the same before the seized books and documents are released to the petitioners.

( 5 ) IT is expedient to dispose of the writ petition, the amendment application of the petitioners and the application of the respondents together by this order.

( 6 ) SO far as the main prayer of the petitioners that the respondents be directed to return the books of account which have been retained for more than 180 days without obtaining the approval of the Commissioner is concerned, I entirely agree with the petitioners, inasmuch as the respondents have no objection to the books being returned, nor can they legally claim right of retention of the seized books of account for more than 180 days without taking approval from the commissioner, as envisaged by Sub-section (8) of Section 132 of the Act. Already on December 21, 1987, we directed the respondents to return the books and papers seized on January 15, 1987, to the petition





















































































Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top