IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
S. D. AGARWALA
LAKHAI - Appellant
Versus
RAM NIWAS - Respondents
F. A. F. O. 1055 Of 1986
Decided On : 04/09/1987
CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE - ORDER 43, RULE 1 (R) - APPEALABILITY OF ORDER - ORDER ISSUING NOTICE ON APPLICATION FOR INJUNCTION - NOT APPEALABLE.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant filed a suit for a temporary injunction against the respondents. The trial court issued notices on the application for injunction. The appellant filed a revision against the order issuing notices. During the pendency of the revision, the appellant filed an application for grant of temporary injunction, which was rejected by the District Judge. The appellant filed an appeal against the order rejecting the application for temporary injunction.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the order issuing notice on an application for injunction is not appealable under Order 43, Rule 1 (r), Civil Procedure Code. The court further held that Section 141 of the Code of Civil Procedure, which makes the procedure provided in the Code applicable to miscellaneous proceedings, does not apply to substantive rights, such as the right to file an appeal.
Issues: Whether an order issuing notice on an application for injunction is appealable under Order 43, Rule 1 (r), Civil Procedure Code.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the right to file an appeal is a substantive right and not a matter of procedure. Section 141 of the Code of Civil Procedure only makes the procedure contained in the Code applicable to miscellaneous proceedings as far as it can be made applicable and not all provisions of the Code. Therefore, the provisions relating to substantive rights, such as the right to file an appeal, are not made applicable to miscellaneous civil proceedings by Section 141.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed.
( 1 ) A Suit No. 429 of 1986 was filed by the appellant in the court of Munsif, Baghpat, district Meerut for issue of a temporary (mandatory ?) injunction against the respondents. in the said suit an application was made under Order 39, Rule 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure for issue of a temporary injunction. No interim injunction was granted on this application but the trial court issued notices on the application. Against the order issuing notices to the respondents, the appellant filed Civil Revision No. 340 of 1986 in the court of District Judge, Meerut. After filing the revision an application was made for grant of temporary injunction again. The temporary injunction was granted by an order dated 1-12-1986. The respondents filed objections to the. grant of temporary injunction. The District Judge by an order dated 15-12-1986 rejected the application for grant of temporary injunction and vacated the order dated 1-12-1986. Against the order dated 15-12-1986 the present first appeal from order has been filed under Order 43, Rule 1 (r) read with Section 104, Code of Civil Procedure.
( 2 ) LEARNED counsel for the respondents has taken a preliminary objection that the appeal against the order dated 15-12-1986 is not maintainable. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties on this preliminary objection.
( 3 ) SECTION 104 of the Code of Civil Procedure is as follows :"104. Orders from which appeal lies.- (1) An appeal shall lie from the following orders, and save as otherwise expressly provided in the body of this Code or by any law for the time being in force, from no other orders : -. . . . . (ff) an order under Section 35a; (ffa) an order under Section 91 or Section 92 refusing leave to institute a suit of the nature referred to in Section 91 or S. 92 as the case may be; (g) an order under Section 95; (h) an order under any of the provisions of this Code imposing a fine or directing the arrest or detention in the civil prison of any person except where such arrest or detention is in execution of a decree; (i) any order made under rules from which an appeal is expressly allowed by rules; provided that no appeal shall lie against any order specified in clause (ff) save on the ground that no order, or an order for the payment of a less amount, ought to have been made. (2) No appeal shall lie from any order passed in appeal under this Section. "
( 4 ) THIS section makes it clear that an appeal shall lie from only those orders which have been enumerated in this Section and from no other order. The effect is that only hose orders under the rules which have been enumerated in the Order 43, Rule 1 of Civil Procedure Code are appealable and none, others. Section 105, C. P. C. further places a bar on the filing of an appeal against an order made by a court in the exercise of its original or appellate jurisdiction unless an appeal is expressly provided against such order.
( 5 ) ORDER 39, C. P. C. lays down the provision of grant of temporary injunction and interlocutory orders. Under Order 39 Rule 1, C. P. C. the court is empowered to issue a temporary injunction in any suit. Similarly under Rule 2 the court has been given a power for issue of temporary injunction to restrain the repetition or continuance of breach in a suit. Rule 2a, C. P. C. lays down consequences of disobedience of breach of injunction and Rule 3 of Order 39, C. P. C. empowers the court to direct notice to opposite party where it appears to the court that it is necessary to do so before granting the applicant temporary injunction.
( 6 ) THE relevant portion of Order 43, Rule 1, C. P. C. as well as sub-rule (r) is quoted below :-"1. Appeals from orders.- An appeal shall lie from the following orders under the provisions of Section 104, namely :- (a ). . (r) an order under Rule 1, Rule 2, Rule 2a, Rule 4 or Rule 10 of Order XXXIX;"
( 7 ) FROM the above sub-clause (r) it is apparent that an appeal lies only against an order under Rule 1, Rule 2, R
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