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1987 Supreme(All) 496

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
S. K. MUKHERJEE
RAM BAHORI - Appellant
Versus
KARAN SINGH - Respondents
HAB. COR. WRIT PETN. 20919 Of 1987
Decided On : 11/11/1987

Advocates Appeared:
Birendra Kumar Srivastava

A writ of Habeas Corpus is a festinum remedium and can only be exercised in a clear case. When a first Information Report has been lodged against the petitioner under Sections 363 and 366 of the Indian Penal Code, the High Court must be satisfied about the factum of the marriage and the age of the girl with more circumspection before issuing a notice on the Habeas Corpus Petition.

Headnote:

HABEAS CORPUS - MARRIAGE - AGE OF MAJORITY - PROOF - CRIMINAL CASE PENDING - HUSBAND'S RIGHT TO CUSTODY OF WIFE - WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS - DISCRETION OF COURT - PETITION DISMISSED IN LIMINE.

Fact of the Case:

Petitioner Ram Bahori filed a Habeas Corpus Petition seeking the release of his alleged wife Sonia from the unlawful detention of her father Chhotey Lal. Ram Bahori and Sonia claimed to have married in a temple and entered into a matrimonial agreement, but the father of Sonia lodged a First Information Report against Ram Bahori under Sections 363 and 366 of the Indian Penal Code.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner failed to establish a prima facie case that Sonia had reached the age of majority and that there was a valid marriage between Sonia and Ram Bahori in the eye of law. The court also noted that the petitioner did not provide details regarding the First Information Report lodged against him by Sonia's father.

Issues: 1. Whether the petitioner had established a prima facie case that Sonia had reached the age of majority? 2. Whether there was a valid marriage between Sonia and Ram Bahori in the eye of law? 3. Whether the petitioner had provided details regarding the First Information Report lodged against him by Sonia's father?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the petitioner had failed to establish a prima facie case that Sonia had reached the age of majority, as the averments regarding her age were not supported by any documentary evidence. 2. The court held that the petitioner had failed to establish a prima facie case that there was a valid marriage between Sonia and Ram Bahori in the eye of law, as the averments regarding the marriage were vague and did not specify the recognized form of marriage under which they were married. 3. The court held that the petitioner had not provided details regarding the First Information Report lodged against him by Sonia's father, which was relevant to determine the nature of the detention and the availability of alternative remedies.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the Habeas Corpus Petition in limine, holding that it was devoid of merit.

S. K. MUKHERJEE, J.


( 1 ) THIS Habeas Corpus Petition has been filed on behalf of Sonia, by her alleged husband Ram Bahori for a writ, order or direction in the nature of Habeas Corpus Petition to release the alleged wife Sonia from the unlawful detention by her father Chhotey Lal and another.

( 2 ) IN this writ petition both Ram Bahori and Sonia are arrayed as petitioners and affidavit in support of the petition has been filed by Ram Bahori.

( 3 ) THE relevant allegations in the petition are that Sonia, aged about 22 years, and the petitioner Ram Bahori fell in love with each other and ultimately they decided to get themselves married but the father of the girl Chhotey Lal, respondent No. 2, did not agree to the proposal and wanted to marry his daughter with some other person for which Sonia did not agree. Under the above state of affairs it is averred that Sonia and Ram Bahori went to a temple and accepted each other as wife and husband before God. It will be relevant to point out that this is the only, averment in respect of the marriage of Ram Bahori and Sonia. It is further stated that both Ram Bahori and Sonia entered into a matrimonial agreement on the same day and got the same registered on 6-4-1987, photostat copy whereof has been filed as Annexure-1 to the writ petition. It is also averred in paragraph 7 of the petition that the father of Sonia lodged a First Information Report under Sections 363 and 366 of the Indian Penal Code. It is also relevant to point out that no further detail was given whether charge sheet has been filed in the Court in respect of the First Information Report against Ram Bahori. Under the above set of circumstances the prayer for a writ of Habeas Corpus Petition has been made by means of this petition. The petitioner, Ram Bahori, has also prayed that the respondent No. 2 be directed to produce Sonia before this Court so that her wishes may be enquired into and she should be set at liberty.

( 4 ) I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner at some length. In this case the bald allegation that Sonia is aged about 22 years is not supported by any documentary evidence and the averment regarding the age has been sworn on personal knowledge by Ram Bahori, the deponent. Certainly, Ram Bahori cannot have any personal knowledge about the age of Sonia, neither any copy of birth certificate has been produced nor any certificate, such as, scholar register, school certificate etc. have been produced. Thus, prima facie, the averments made in para 2 of the petition, regarding her age, do not inspire any confidence and, therefore, it has not been, prima facie, established that Sonia has reached the age of majority. The allegation regarding marriage has been made in paragraph 5 of the. petition, which runs as under : "that the petitioner No. 2 (Sonia) was seriously disturbed and aggrieved with attitude of her father and she after escaping the eyes of her father, met with the petitioner No. 1 (Ram Bahori) on 6-4-1987, and they immediately went in a temple and accepted each other as husband and wife witnessing the God. " this averment, no doubt, creats a perfumed mysry but the averments are not at all sufficient to make out any case in favour of the petitioners that they, in fact, got married. There is absolutely no specific and clear averment of Ram Bahori that he was married with Sonia under a recognised form of marriage. Thus, these allegations regarding the marriage of Ram Bahori with Sonia also do not inspire any confidence and is not relied upon and is, therefore, rejected. In this case, it will be necessary to point out that the matrimonial agreement has been relied upon, To my mind such matrimonial agreement has no sanctity in the eye of law. Further there was absolutely no necessity of matrimonial agreement in case there was a marriage between Ram Bahori and Sonia. In Paragraph 7 of the petition it has been averred that the father of Sonia has lodged a First Information Report against Ram Bahor






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