IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
B. N. Katju
RADHEY SHYAM MISHRA - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF U.P. - Respondents
Criminal Revision 482 Of 1982
Decided On : 03/24/1986
Criminal Procedure Code - Revision - Illegal summoning of accused under section 319 - The court found that the summoning of the accused under section 319 Criminal Procedure Code was illegal as the accused had been discharged under section 321 Criminal Procedure Code. The court held that section 319 is applicable only to a person who is not an accused and does not apply to a person who has been discharged by the court.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant was summoned under section 319 Criminal Procedure Code to stand trial under section 396 Indian Penal Code along with other co-accused in a case. The applicant had previously been discharged under section 321 Criminal Procedure Code.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the summoning of the applicant under section 319 was illegal as he had been discharged under section 321, and therefore, the order of summoning was set aside.
Issues: The issue was whether the summoning of the applicant under section 319 Criminal Procedure Code was legal, considering that he had been previously discharged under section 321 Criminal Procedure Code.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that section 319 Criminal Procedure Code is applicable only to a person who is not an accused and does not apply to a person who has been discharged by the court under section 321.
Final Decision: The application was allowed, and the order of the Second Additional Sessions Judge summoning the applicant under section 319 was set aside. The revision was allowed.
( 1 ) THIS is an application in revision against the order of the Second Additional Sessions Judge Jaunpur dated 22/1/1982 summoning the applicant under section 319 Criminal Procedure Code to stand his trial under section 396 Indian Penal Code along with the other co-accused in Sessions Trial No. 207 of 1917.
( 2 ) IT appears that originally a charge-sheet was filed against Ramdhani Tewari, Babu Nandan, Rajpati Singh, Daya Shanker Pandey and Komal Tewari under section 396 Indian Penal Code in Crime No. 17 of 1977 Police Station Kerakat, district Jaunpur in the Court of the Chief Judicial Magistrate Jaunpur on 23/4/1977 and the case against the aforesaid accused was committed to the Court of Sessions. A supplementary charge-sheet was filed against the applicant in the Court of the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Jaunpur under section 396 Indian Penal Code of the aforesaid case. An application was thereafter filed on 23/11/1977 by the Assistant Public Prosecutor under section 321 Criminal Procedure Code for withdrawal of the prosecution of the applicant under section 396 Indian Penal Code which was allowed by the Chief Judicial Magistrate Jaunpur on the same day (23/11/1977 ). A revision was filed by Rajendra Kumar (P. W. 1) against the aforesaid order of the Chief Judicial Magistrate Jaunpur dated 23/11/1977 which was dismissed by the Third Additional Sessions Judge; Jaunpur on 21/1/1981. In the trial of the co-accused (Sessions Trial No. 207 of 1977) Rajendra Kumar (P. W. 1) was examined on 18/9/1981 in the Court of the Second Additional Sessions Judge, Jaunpur. In his statement he implicated the applicant in the aforesaid case alongwith the other co-accused. An application was thereafter moved by him under section 319 Criminal Procedure Code for proceeding against the applicant for the offence under section 396 Indian Penal Code committed by him along with the other co-accused which was allowed by the second Additional Sessions Judge, Jaunpur by his order dated 22/1/1982 and the applicant was summoned for 15/2/1982 to face his trial under section 396 Indian Penal Code in the aforesaid case.
( 3 ) SECTION 319 (1) Criminal Procedure Code is as follows: Where, in the course of any inquiry into or trial of, ail offence, it appears from the evidence that any person not being the accused has committed any offence for which such person could be tried together with the accused the Court may proceed against such person for the offence which he appears to have committed.
( 4 ) IT is evident from a plain reading of section 319 (1) Criminal Procedure Code that it is applicable only to, a person who is not an accused but it appears from the evidence in the course of any inquiry or trial of an offence that he has committed any offence for which he could be tried together with the accused. It is clearly not applicable to a person who has been an accused in the case and has been discharged by the court. It may be mentioned that the order of the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Jaunpur dated 23/11/1977 allowing the application of the Assistant Public Prosecutor for withdrawal of the prosecution against the applicant under section 396 Indian Penal Code amounts to an order discharging the applicant under section 396 Indian Penal Code in view of section 321 (2) Criminal Procedure Code as charge had not been framed against the applicant in these circumstances the order of the second Additional Sessions Judge Jaunpur dated 22. 1. 1982 under section 319 Criminal Procedure Code proceeding against the applicant and summoning him under section 396 Indian Penal Code in Sessions Trial No. 207 of 1977 was clearly illegal.
( 5 ) THIS application is accordingly allowed and the order of the Second Additional Sessions Judge, Jaunpur dated 22/1/1982 is set aside. Revision allowed.
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