IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
B. N. Sapru, J.
KISHAN KRISHI YANTRA UDYOG - Appellant
Versus
COMMISSIONER OF SALES TAX - Respondents
Sales Tax Revision 268 Of 1982
Decided On : 09/20/1982
SALES TAX - EXEMPTION - AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS - CHURNIA CHALNAS - WHETHER EXEMPT FROM TAXATION - NOTIFICATION NO. 911-DATED 31ST MARCH, 1956, AS AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME - INTERPRETATION.
Fact of the Case:
The assessee, a manufacturer of agricultural implements, claimed exemption from sales tax for its sales of paddy dehusker, rice polisher, and winnower under Notification No. ST-2783/x-902 (60)-59 dated 1st June, 1963, as amended by Notification No. ST-351/x902 (60)-59 dated 5th February, 1968. The assessee also claimed exemption for its sales of winnower, known as ghuria chalna, under Notification No. ST-3297/x-950 (1)-58 dated 9th June, 1964.
Finding of the Court:
The Sales Tax Officer, the appellate authority, and the Sales Tax Tribunal denied the assessee's claims for exemption. The Tribunal held that the mini rice machines were not exempt because the certificate issued by the Khadi and Village Industries Commission was not from the Commission in Bombay but from the Commission in Lucknow. The Tribunal also held that the ghuria chalnas were not exempt because they were not sold to farmers for agricultural operations but to Krishi Utpadan Samitis for sieving dust, etc., and were commonly used by dal and flour mills for sieving dust and foreign material from food-grains.
Issues: 1. Whether the certificate issued by the Khadi and Village Industries Commission, Lucknow, was sufficient to grant exemption under Notification No. ST-2783 dated 1st June, 1963? 2. Whether the ghuria chalnas manufactured by the assessee were exempt from taxation under Notification No. 911-dated 31st March, 1956, as amended from time to time?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The notification only required a certificate from the Khadi Commission, and the certificate issued by the Commission in Lucknow was sufficient to grant exemption. 2. The ghuria chalnas manufactured by the assessee were agricultural implements and were exempt from taxation under Notification No. 911-dated 31st March, 1956, as amended from time to time.
Final Decision: The revision was partly allowed. The Tribunal was directed to accept the certificate granted by the Khadi and Village Gramodyog Commission to the assessee as sufficient compliance to notification No. ST-2783 dated 1st June, 1963, and to examine afresh the question of whether the ghuria chalnas made by the assessee were exempt from taxation under notification No. 911-dated 31st March, 1956, as amended from time to time.
( 1 ) THIS revision has been filed by M/s. Kishan Krishi Yantra Udyog, Kanpur, and pertains to the assessment year 1975-76.
( 2 ) THE assessee carries on the business of manufacture and sale of paddy dehusker, rice polisher, winnower and other agricultural implements. The assessee has claimed exemption from sales tax for his sales of paddy dehusker, rice polisher amounting to Rs. 48,965 in view of Notification no. ST-2783/x- 902 (60)-59 dated 1st June, 1963, as amended by Notification No. ST-351/x902 (60)-59 dated 5th February, 1968. The exemption was claimed on the ground that the assessee-firm was manufacturing goods for Khadi and Village Industries Commission, Bombay, for the manufacture of paddy dehusker, rice polisher and grader-cum-winnower. It also claimed that its sale of winnower, the trade name of which was ghuria chalna, was manually operated and was an agricultural implement.
( 3 ) THE Sales Tax Officer declined to give exemption to the assessee. The assessee appealed. In appeal the assessee was unsuccessful in this regard. The Sales Tax Tribunal also denied exemption which was in respect of the sales of the aforesaid commodities.
( 4 ) THE Sales Tax Tribunal held that the mini rice machines sold for Rs. 48,965 could not be granted exemption because only such goods are exempted from taxation under Notification No. ST-2783/x-902 (60)-59 dated 1st June, 1963, which are sold by an institution in Uttar Pradesh certified by the All India Khadi and Village Industries Commission, Bombay. It found that the certificate produced by the assessee has been given by the Khadi Gramodyog Commission, lucknow.
( 5 ) AS regards the sales of ghuria chalnas also known as churia chalnas, the Tribunal found that dust and foreign elements not connected with the produce are sieved with the help of chalnas. On this basis it found that the assessee was not entitled to exemption under Notification No. ST-3297/x-950 (1)-58 dated 9th June, 1964. It further found that the chalnas had not been sold by the assessee to the farmers for utilisation in agricultural operations but to Krishi Utpadan samitis for sieving dust, etc. It found that these chalnas were commonly used by dal and flour mills for sieving dust and foreign material from food-grains. It went on to hold that the assessee has failed to satisfy that chalnas sold by him were being commonly used for agricultural purposes and were directly connected with agricultural operations and the lower authorities have rightly not exempted them. It also found that the burden was on the assessee to show that it was exempt from tax. It held that the assessee had failed to prove that the goods came within the purview of the notification granting exemption.
( 6 ) AGGRIEVED, the assessee has come in revision. The learned counsel for the assessee has drawn my attention to a decision in the case of Refugee Trunk and Bucket Industrial Corporation society Ltd. v. Commissioner, Agra Division 1973 UPTC 524. The facts of that case were that the appellant was a co-operative society which manufactured trunks, buckets, etc. In that case a certificate had been issued by the Khadi and Village Industries Commission, Lucknow, and was to the following effect : this is to certify that M/s. Refugee Trunk and Bucket Industrial Corporation Society Ltd. , Ratna ashram, Lohamandi, Agra-2, is an institution in and has been assisted as per scheduled pattern of Khadi and Village Industries Commission through U. P. State Khadi and Village Industries board and recognised by Khadi and Village Industries Commission, Bombay, for carpentry and blacksmithy unit and is therefore entitled for exemption from levy of sales tax in terms of U. P. Government Finance (A and St.) Department Notification No. ST-2783/x-902 (60)-59 dated 1st june, 1963. The above certificate has been issued from the year 1963-64 to 1970-71.
( 7 ) THE High Court noticed that the certificate had been issued by the Khadi and Village industries Commiss
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