SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1981 Supreme(All) 516

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
C. S. P. Singh and R. R. Rastogi, JJ.
COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX - Appellant
Versus
MULKH RAJ AND SONS - Respondents
Income-tax Reference 232 Of 1977
Decided On : 11/19/1981

Advocates Appeared:
M.Katju, R.K.GULATI

The proviso to Section 64(2) of the I.T. Act, 1961, dictates that once income is included in the total income of an individual, it must be excluded from the total income of the family.

Headnote:

Interest Income - Assessment of HUF - Exclusion of Interest and Share Income from Assessment

Fact of the Case:

Mulkh Raj deposited money in his individual account with a firm and sought to impress it as HUF property. The interest and share income earned from the firm were in question whether to be taxed in the hands of Mulkh Raj as an individual or included in the income of the HUF.

Finding of the Court:

The Tribunal held that once a particular income is included in the total income of an individual, it has to be excluded from the total income of the family, as per the proviso to Section 64(2) of the I.T. Act, 1961.

Issues: Assessment of interest and share income in the hands of Mulkh Raj as an individual or in the income of the HUF.

Ratio Decidendi: The proviso to Section 64(2) of the I.T. Act, 1961, dictates that once income is included in the total income of an individual, it must be excluded from the total income of the family.

Final Decision: The question was answered in the affirmative, in favor of the assessee, and against the department. The assessee was entitled to costs assessed at Rs. 250.

C. S. P. SINGH, J.

( 1 ) THE Income-tax Appellate Tribunal, Delhi Bench C, has referred the following question of law for our opinion :

"whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was correct in holding that the interest income of Rs. 1,000 and share income of Rs. 8,204 from the firm of M/s. Sohna mal Hakim Chand and Co. should be excluded from the assessment of the assessee-Hindu undivided family ?

( 2 ) IT appears that Mulkh Raj had deposited Rs. 20,000 in his individual account with the firm, m/s. Sohna Mal Hakim Chand and Co. Mulkh Raj sought to impress this money with the character of HUF property with effect from March 19, 1972. He claimed to have become a partner of the firm in his capacity as the karta of an HUF in the aforesaid firm, as from September 4, 1972. An amount of Rs. 1,000 was earned as interest on this deposit for the period April 1, 1972, to september 3, 1974, and share income to the extent of Rs. 8,204 for the period from September 4, 1972, to March 31, 1973, was also obtained. The question arose as to whether this income should be taxed in the hands of Mulkh Raj as an individual or included in the income of M/s. Mulkh Raj and Sons, HUF. The ITO assessed the income both in the hands of Mulkh Raj, individual, and also in the hands of the HUF. On appeal, the AAC set aside the assessment of the HUF, The assessment of the income in the hands of the individual was sustained. Mulkh Raj in his individual capacity filed an appeal before the Appellate Tribunal, which failed. Thereafter, a reference was filed in this court, which also was answered against him. The case is reported in [1979] 120 ITR 387 (Mulkh Raj v. CIT ). The Commissioner of Income-tax appealed against the order of the AAC annulling the assessment of the HUF. The Tribunal has dismissed the appeal. As the matter stands, the assessment of Mulkh Raj, individual, has become final. The income sought to be included in the hands of the HUF has already now been finally assessed as the income of Mulkh Raj, individual, In view of the proviso to Section 64 (2) of the I. T. Act, 1961, once a particular income is included in the total income of an individual, it has to be excluded from the total income of the family, etc. This provides a complete answer to the contentions of the Commissioner.

( 3 ) THE question is answered in the affirmative, in favour of the assessee, and against the department. The assessee is entitled to its costs, which are assessed at Rs. 250.


.

Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top