IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
S. S. Dhavan and K. B. Asthana, JJ.
AMAR NATH - Appellant
Versus
ASHTA BHUJA PRASAD - Respondents
First Appeal 103 Of 1963
Decided On : 02/04/1963
ELECTION LAW - ABATEMENT OF APPEAL - DEATH OF SOLE RESPONDENT - NO SUBSTITUTION PERMITTED - SECTION 116 OF THE REPRESENTATION OF PEOPLE ACT, 1951 - NOT APPLICABLE TO APPEALS - CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908, ORDER 22, RULE 1.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant challenged the election of the deceased respondent in an election petition under Section 81 of the Representation of People Act, 1951, alleging corrupt practices. The petition was dismissed by the Tribunal, and the appellant filed an appeal. During the pendency of the appeal, the respondent died.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that Section 116 of the Representation of People Act, 1951, which provides for substitution of respondents in case of death, does not apply to appeals. The court further held that the right to challenge an election under Section 81 of the Act does not survive against any other person after the death of the respondent, and therefore, the appeal must abate.
Issues: Whether Section 116 of the Representation of People Act, 1951, applies to appeals.
Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted Section 116 of the Representation of People Act, 1951, and held that it is applicable only to election petitions and not to appeals. The court also held that the right to challenge an election under Section 81 of the Act does not survive against any other person after the death of the respondent.
Final Decision: The court rejected the application for substitution of respondents and held that the appeal must abate.
( 2 ) WE heard the appeal at considerable length but the hearing was adjourned several times at the request of learned counsel for the appellant and the respondent. During this interval, the respondent Ashta Bhuja Prasad, the successful candidate, died. The appellant had made this application for the purpose of enabling him to continue the appeal in spite of the death of the sole respondent.
( 3 ) LEARNED counsel for the applicant submits that this case is governed by Section 116 of the Act which according to him, empowers the Court to permit third parties to defend an appeal even after the death of the sole respondent. That section runs thus: "if before the conclusion of the trial of an election petition, the sole respondent dies or gives notice that he does not intend to oppose the petition or any of the respondents dies or gives such notice and there is no other respondent who is opposing the petition, the Tribunal shall cause notice of such event to be published in the Official Gazette, and thereupon any person who might have been a petitioner may, within fourteen days of such publication, apply to be substituted in place of such respondent to oppose the petition, and shall be entitled to continue the proceedings upon such terms as the Tribunal may think fit. " the question is whether this section would apply to appeals, The opening words are "if before the conclusion of the trial of an election petition, the sole respondent dies or gives notice that he does not intend to oppose the petition or any of the respondents dies or gives such notice. . . . . . " the words "before the conclusion 6f the trial of an election petition" appear to indicate that the section is applicable to the trial of an election petition and not to an appeal filed against the decision in the trial. However, it is not necessary for us to consider this point because the matter seems to be concluded by a recent decision of the Supreme Court in Bijaya- nanda Patnaik v. Satrughna sahu, AIR 1963
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