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1963 Supreme(All) 25

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
S. S. Dhavan and K. B. Asthana, JJ.
AMAR NATH - Appellant
Versus
ASHTA BHUJA PRASAD - Respondents
First Appeal 103 Of 1963
Decided On : 02/04/1963

Advocates Appeared:
S.B.JOHARI, S.C.KHARE, T.N.BHARGAVA, V.B.Khare, V.N.Khara

Headnote:

ELECTION LAW - ABATEMENT OF APPEAL - DEATH OF SOLE RESPONDENT - NO SUBSTITUTION PERMITTED - SECTION 116 OF THE REPRESENTATION OF PEOPLE ACT, 1951 - NOT APPLICABLE TO APPEALS - CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908, ORDER 22, RULE 1.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant challenged the election of the deceased respondent in an election petition under Section 81 of the Representation of People Act, 1951, alleging corrupt practices. The petition was dismissed by the Tribunal, and the appellant filed an appeal. During the pendency of the appeal, the respondent died.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that Section 116 of the Representation of People Act, 1951, which provides for substitution of respondents in case of death, does not apply to appeals. The court further held that the right to challenge an election under Section 81 of the Act does not survive against any other person after the death of the respondent, and therefore, the appeal must abate.

Issues: Whether Section 116 of the Representation of People Act, 1951, applies to appeals.

Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted Section 116 of the Representation of People Act, 1951, and held that it is applicable only to election petitions and not to appeals. The court also held that the right to challenge an election under Section 81 of the Act does not survive against any other person after the death of the respondent.

Final Decision: The court rejected the application for substitution of respondents and held that the appeal must abate.

( 1 ) THIS is an application under Section 116-A (2) of the Representation of People Act filed after the death of the sole respondent in the appeal. The applicant, who is the appellant, prays that this court should exercise its powers under Section 116 of the Act and cause a notice to be published in the Official Gazette that the sole respondent is dead and there is no other respondent opposing this petition, so that any person who might have been a petitioner may apply to be substituted in the place of the deceased respondent. The petitioner states that he is interested in prosecuting the appeal even though the respondent, who was the successful candidate, is dead, and he claims the right to establish that the election of the deceased respondent should have been set aside by the election Tribunal. The question before us is whether such an application lies under Section 116a or any other provision of the Act. After hearing learned counsel and examining the Act we are of the opinion that it does not. The facts very briefly are these. The deceased respondent Ashta Bhuja Prasad and the appellant amar Nath contested the election to the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from the Shiam deruwa Cons-tituency No. 200 in the general election of 1982. There were four other candidates, making six in all. Ashta Bhuja Prasad was elected, the appellant being third according to votes polled. After the election, the appellant filed a petition under Section 81 of the Act challenging the election on various grounds and praying that it be set aside. There was no prayer for declaring the "petitioner or any other candidate elected. It was alleged against the deceased respondent that he had committed several corrupt practices and had also taken the help of a peon attached to Qurq Amin for the furtherance of his election. The appellants allegations were disbelieved and his petition was dismissed and he came to this Court in appeal. The only respondent was the deceased Ashta Bhuja Prasad,

( 2 ) WE heard the appeal at considerable length but the hearing was adjourned several times at the request of learned counsel for the appellant and the respondent. During this interval, the respondent Ashta Bhuja Prasad, the successful candidate, died. The appellant had made this application for the purpose of enabling him to continue the appeal in spite of the death of the sole respondent.

( 3 ) LEARNED counsel for the applicant submits that this case is governed by Section 116 of the Act which according to him, empowers the Court to permit third parties to defend an appeal even after the death of the sole respondent. That section runs thus: "if before the conclusion of the trial of an election petition, the sole respondent dies or gives notice that he does not intend to oppose the petition or any of the respondents dies or gives such notice and there is no other respondent who is opposing the petition, the Tribunal shall cause notice of such event to be published in the Official Gazette, and thereupon any person who might have been a petitioner may, within fourteen days of such publication, apply to be substituted in place of such respondent to oppose the petition, and shall be entitled to continue the proceedings upon such terms as the Tribunal may think fit. " the question is whether this section would apply to appeals, The opening words are "if before the conclusion of the trial of an election petition, the sole respondent dies or gives notice that he does not intend to oppose the petition or any of the respondents dies or gives such notice. . . . . . " the words "before the conclusion 6f the trial of an election petition" appear to indicate that the section is applicable to the trial of an election petition and not to an appeal filed against the decision in the trial. However, it is not necessary for us to consider this point because the matter seems to be concluded by a recent decision of the Supreme Court in Bijaya- nanda Patnaik v. Satrughna sahu, AIR 1963





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