SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1962 Supreme(All) 51

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
B. Mukerji and D. P. Uniyal, JJ.
KUNDAN LAL - Appellant
Versus
JAGAN NATH SHARMA - Respondents
Civil Revn. 1158 Of 1960
Decided On : 03/09/1962

Advocates Appeared:
Mohd.Hamid Husain, Raja Ram Agarwal, S.N.Mulla

Headnote:

CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE - ORDER XXI, RULE 90 - PROVISO - SCOPE AND INTERPRETATION - DEPOSIT OF 121/2% OF SALE PRICE OR SECURITY - TIME OF COMPLIANCE - APPLICATION TO SET ASIDE SALE - STAGE OF ENTERTAINMENT.

Fact of the Case:

The judgment debtor filed an application under Rule 90 of Order XXI, C. P. C. to set aside the sale of his property on the ground of irregularities. The application was accompanied by a deposit of 121/2% of the sale price and security as required by the proviso to Rule 90. However, the application was dismissed by the Civil Judge on the ground that the deposit and security were not made along with the application.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the proviso to Rule 90 of Order XXI, C. P. C. does not require the judgment-debtor to make the deposit or give security along with the application. The court interpreted the word "entertain" in the proviso to mean "admitting to consideration" and held that the stage at which the applicant is required to make the deposit or give the security is when the hearing of the application is due to commence.

Issues: Whether the proviso to Rule 90 of Order XXI, C. P. C. requires the judgment-debtor to make the deposit or give security along with the application to set aside the sale.

Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted the word "entertain" in the proviso to Rule 90 of Order XXI, C. P. C. to mean "admitting to consideration" and held that the stage at which the applicant is required to make the deposit or give the security is when the hearing of the application is due to commence. The court relied on the fact that the proviso also states that no application to set aside a sale shall be entertained upon any ground which could have been taken by the applicant on or before the date on which the sale proclamation was drawn up. This, according to the court, clearly indicates that the stage at which the question as to whether the applicant has complied with the terms of the proviso arises is when the court is actually seized of the application filed by the judgment-debtor for setting aside the sale.

Final Decision: The court allowed the revision petition, set aside the order of the Civil Judge, and remanded the application for decision according to law.

UNIYAL, J.


( 1 ) THIS is a judgment-debtors application in revision against an order dismissing his objections under Rule 90 of Order XXI, C. P. C. The matter come up before a learned single Judge of this court who was of the opinion that the order of dismissal, based as it was on the proviso to Rule 90 of Order XXI, C. P. C. added by this Court, had been wrongly interpreted by the Civil Judge. The attention of the learned Single Judge was invited to a decision of this Court in Bhawan Ram v. Kunj Behari Lal, 1960 All LJ 578 : (AIR 1962 All 42) in which it was held that the proviso introduced by this Court to Rule 90 of Order XXI bars entertaining an objection altogether if the requirements of the proviso are not complied with by the time up to which the objection can be legally entertained and that the objection cannot thereafter be validly made nor can the security deposit be accepted The learned Single Judge was of the opinion that the view taken by this court in Bhawan Rams case 1960 All LJ 578 : (AIR 1982 All 42) was not sound. On his reference the matter was referred to the Division Bench.

( 2 ) THE facts giving rise to this application in revision are as follows. There was a money decree passed against the defendant judgment debtor. In execution of that decree certain property of the judgment-debtor was put to auction sale on the 17th October 1958. On the 30th October 1958 he made an application under Rule 90 of Order XXI, C. P. C. to set aside the sale on ground of certain irregularities committed in the conduct of the sale. Objections to this application were made both by the Official Receiver as well as by the auction purchaser. One of the grounds raised in the objections made by the auction purchaser was that along with the application filed by the judgment-debtor he had not deposited 121/2% of the sum realised by the sale nor furnished security as required by Clause (b) of the proviso to Rule 90 of Order XXI, and that the application was, therefore, liable to be rejected. Thereupon the judgment-debtor made an application on the 12th June 1959 praying that he might be allowed time to give the necessary security. The learned Civil Judge allowed this application on the 26th February 1960 and the judgment-debtor then filed the necessary security within the time allowed, that is, on the 7th march, 1960. When the application came on for disposal the learned Civil Judge upheld the objection of the auction purchaser and held that the application of the judgment-debtor was not maintainable in view of the fact that he had not made any necessary deposit of 121/2% of the sale price nor filed the security along with the application.

( 3 ) THE learned counsel for the applicant, Mr. Rajaram Agarwal, has contended that the true meaning and scope of the proviso to Rule 90 of Order XXI, C. P. C. is that 121/2% of the sale price in cash or security for the same should be deposited, by the judgment-debtor within the time allowed by the court. He contended that the proviso did not require that the applicant should make the deposit or give security along with the application. In Order to appreciate the contention of the learned counsel it would be useful to quote the Proviso to Rule 90 of Order 21, c. P. C. in full:

"provided that no application to set aside the sale shall be -entertained: (a) upon any ground which should have been taken by the applicant on or before the date on which the sale proclamation was drawn up; (b) unless the applicant deposits such amount not exceeding 121/2% of the sum realised by the sale or furnishes such security as the court may in its discretion fix, except when for reasons to be recorded it dispenses with the requirements of this clause;. . . . . . . . . . . . . "

( 4 ) IT would thus appear that the proviso to Rule 90 of Order XXI Provides for the following; (1)that the application to set aside the sale shall not be "entertained" on any of the grounds which could have been taken by the applicant on or bef












Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top