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1961 Supreme(All) 164

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
A. P. Srivastava and B. Dayal, JJ.
KRISHNA RAJ TRADING CORPORATION - Appellant
Versus
RAM SARAN DASS AND BROTHERS - Respondents
Ex. First Appeal 98 Of 1958
Decided On : 10/10/1961

Advocates Appeared:
BEHARI JI DAS, Moti Lal, Rajesh Ji Varma

Headnote:

EXECUTION OF DECREES - PRE-DECREE AGREEMENT - NOT PERMISSIBLE TO SET UP IN EXECUTION - SECTION 47, C. P. C. - INTERPRETATION.

Fact of the Case:

A compromise decree was passed in a suit, and the decree-holder got it transferred for execution to another Court. The judgment-debtor, a firm, objected to the execution, claiming that a pre-decree agreement existed which restricted the manner of execution of the decree.

Finding of the Court:

The Court held that it was not permissible to set up a pre-decree agreement in execution of a decree under Section 47, C. P. C. The decree was clear and unconditional, and the agreement, if any, should have been incorporated into the decree at the time it was passed. The Court also found that the agreement set up by the judgment-debtor would have made the decree a conditional one, which was not permissible.

Issues: 1. Whether a pre-decree agreement can be set up in execution of a decree. 2. Whether the agreement set up by the judgment-debtor affected the executability of the decree.

Ratio Decidendi: 1. Section 47, C. P. C. only allows questions relating to the execution, satisfaction, and discharge of a decree to be raised in execution proceedings. It is not permissible to go behind the decree and question its validity or to alter its terms. 2. The agreement set up by the judgment-debtor made the decree a conditional one, which was not permissible as the decree was passed as an unconditional one.

Final Decision: The Court dismissed the judgment-debtor's appeal and upheld the order of the lower court rejecting the objection to the execution of the decree.

SRIVASTAVA, J.

( 1 ) THIS is a judgment-debtors appeal and raises an important question relating to execution of decrees.

( 2 ) A compromise was arrived at in this case between the parties which provided:

"that the plaintiff and the defendants have arrived at a compromise and accordingly they hereby pray that the suit be decreed with full costs (Contested) and interest pendente lite and future at the rate of 6 per cent per annum. "

A decree was passed in terms of this compromise. The decree-holder got the decree transferred for execution to another Court and applied for execution. The judgment-debtor a firm then put in an objection in which it put forward a pre-decree agreement and urged that in view of that agreement it was not open, to the decree-holder to get the decree executed. According to the judgment- debtor the decree had been passed in pursuance of an agreement the terms of which were as follows : "a That the parties should state before Court that they have arrived at a compromise and a decree be passed. B. That the defendants shall not press their pleas for adjudication. C. That the plaintiff shall realise the decretal amounts from: (i) The attached Coal Bills of Rs. 3,674/5/-due to Rajendra Kumar Aron Prop. Krishna Raj trading Corporation, from the Executive Engineer, Colonisation Dn. Mcerut. (ii) The attached Coal Bills of Rs. 2,415/8/9 due to the aforesaid objector (Rajendra Kumar aron) from the District Co-operative Development Federation Ltd. Fatehpur. (Under District planning Officer, Fatehpur ). (iii) The sum of Rs. 5,569/14/6 from Messrs. Maheshwari Rice and Oil Mills, Fatehpur which was due to Rajendra Kumar Aron Prop. Krishna Raj Trading Corporation. (iv) Follow the following procedure to the extent of Rs. 4,000/- (Rs. Four Thousands only) only. (a) Sri Rajendra Kumar Avon shall secure orders and help to secure orders for the supply of Coal for the plaintiff from various Government and Semi-Government departments and the commissions thus earned by the plaintiff shall be credited to the account of Rajendra Kumar aron. (b) That it was further settled that Rejendra Kumar Aron shall make cash payments after one year or so by instalments of Rs. 1,000/- yearly to meet any deficiency that may occur in the payment of Rs. 4,000/- from the commission, fee specified above. (c) That Smt Krishna Rani shall not he personally liable to pay any amount and that the decree-holder shall not execute the decree against her or her property. (d) That Rajendra Kumar Aron shall aid the decree-holder in the realisation of money from executive Engineer, Colonisation Dn. Mowana, D. G. P. F. or D. P. O. Fatehpur and M/s. Maheshwari Rice Mills, Fatehpur. (e) That the decree shall not be executed against Rajendra Kumar Aron also for the sums of money which are specified, above till the decree-holder has exhausted all his remedies against the above mentioned three sources. (f) That the decree-holder shall not execute the decree against Rajendra Kumar Aron also for the remaining sum of Rs. 4,000/- only so long as Rajendra Kumar Aron is able to secure orders for the supply of Coal for the plaintiff. (g) That it was further settled that the attached property at Khaga Dt. Fetehpur shall not be put to sale as it belonged to Sri Virendra Kumar, brother of Rajendra Kumar Aron. "

The decree-holder denied the agreement set up and raised a preliminary objection that an unconditional decree having been passed, it was not open to the judgment-debtor to rely on a pre-decree agreement and on that basis to object to the execution of the decree. The preliminary objection of the decree-holder found favour with the learned Civil Judge, who rejected the objection without going into the question whether the agreement set up had in fact been arrived at or not. The correctness of that order of rejection is being challenged by the present appeal.

( 3 ) RELYING on certain decisions of the Madras High Court the learned counsel for the appellant urged that the view

























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