IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Raghubar Dayal, J.
STATE - Appellant
Versus
KASHI PRASAD - Respondents
Criminal Appeal 174 Of 1950
Decided On : 02/16/1950
LIMITATION ACT - SECTION 5 - TIME REQUISITE FOR OBTAINING COPY OF JUDGMENT - PERIOD BETWEEN APPLICATION FOR COPY AND ISSUE OF COPY - PERIOD TAKEN IN PREPARATION OF COPY NOT FILED WITH APPEAL CANNOT BE EXCLUDED.
Fact of the Case:
The Government appealed against an order of the Judicial Magistrate, first class, Kanpur, dated 21st December 1948. The appeal was filed on 29th October 1949, beyond time by more than four months. The appellant filed an application under Section 5, Limitation Act, supported by an affidavit, explaining the delay.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the copy of the judgment filed with the appeal was not the copy obtained from the office of the District Magistrate on an application for copy. The copy was prepared in the office of the income-tax department and was certified by the District Magistrate's office as a true copy on 19th October 1949.
Issues: Whether the period between 8th January and 21st May 1949, the dates of application for copy and issue of copy, could be excluded in computing limitation with respect to the filing of the appeal.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the time requisite for the preparation of a copy is to be with respect to the time required for the preparation of the copy which accompanied the appeal and not for the preparation of any other copy. The court further held that the time taken in the preparation of the copy filed with the appeal, which was not prepared in the office of the District Magistrate, could not be taken into consideration.
Final Decision: The court rejected the appeal as time barred.
( 1 ) THIS is a Government appeal against the order of Shri Laxmi Kant, Judicial Magistrate, first class, Kanpur, dated 21st December 1948 in case No. 280 of 1948. It was filed on 29th October 1949. The office report shows that the appeal was beyond time by more than four months. It was put up before the Court on 4th November and the Court allowed two weeks for the filing of an application Under Section 5, Limitation Act, supported by an affidavit.
( 2 ) ON 16th November 1949 an application Under Section 5, Limitation Act, was filed and it was put up before this Court on 17th November 1949. The affidavit was filed by Shri A. M. Hajaila, income-tax Officer, Kanpur. Paragraphs 5 and 6 are : "5. That the copies of the judgment were applied for on 8th January 1949 and issued on 21st may 1949 and it was an accidental slip in not mentioning the dates of applications for copies and their delivery on the back of the judgment. 6. That on llth November 1949 Officer-in-Charge of copying department Collectorate, Kanpur, certified that copies of judgments in Rex v. Kashi Prasad under S. 52, Income-tax Act, and S. 177, Penal Code, were applied for on 8th January 1949 and copies in the two cases were issued on 21st May 1949. The certificate is attached along with the affidavit. "
( 3 ) THE Court ordered on 17th November that the copy of the judgment supplied to the Crown in this case did not mention the date on which the application was made and the date on which the copy was ready and notice was given for taking it away, and directed that the copy be sent bank to the District Magistrate, Kanpur, for having the defect rectified.
( 4 ) THE copy of the judgment was accordingly sent to the District Magistrate on 18th November. The copying department of the District Magistrate, if appears, then sealed this copy with the stamp of "true copy" on 29th November 1949. In his letter dated 30th November 1949, the district Magistrate informed this Court that the copy of the judgment sent to him was not applied for, but was prepared in the office of the Income-tax Officer and was certified as true copy after comparison in his office. He also stated in his letter that another copy was applied for on 8th january 1949 and was prepared on 2lst May 1949, on which day the notice for taking it away was also given.
( 5 ) THE learned Deputy Government Advocate contended that the appeal was filed within time if the period between 8th January and 2lst May 1949 be taken into consideration as the requisite period for the preparation of the copy of the judgment. I see no good reason why that period should be taken as the period requisite for the obtaining of the copy of the judgment when the copy filed along with this appeal is not the copy which was obtained from the office of the district Magistrate on an application for copy presented on 8th January. It was held by a Full bench of the Madras High Court in Panjam Thirumala Reddi v. C. K. Anavema Reddi, 57 Mad. 560 : (A. I. R. (21) 1934 Mad. 306) that the time requisite for the preparation of a copy is to be with respect to the time required for the preparation of the copy which accompanied the appeal and not for the preparation of any other copy. This view of the Madras High Court was dissented from by the Lahore High Court in Mathela v. Sher Mohammad, 17 Lah. 621 : (A. I. R. (22) 1935 lah. 682 ). With respect I agree with the view expressed in the Madras case. The Court has to determine the question of an appeal being filed within limitation or not on the basis of the material before it, and the original material before the Court must always be the copy accompanying the memorandum of appeal, The Court is not concerned with any other copy issued by the copying department. The time requisite for the preparation of a copy does not mean the time in which in certain circumstances the copying department can issue a copy of the judgment. It must have reference to the copy filed along with the appeal. It
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