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1950 Supreme(All) 94

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Raghubar Dayal, J.
BHOLA - Appellant
Versus
LACHMAN - Respondents
Criminal Revn. 1211 Of 1949
Decided On : 03/24/1950

Advocates Appeared:
Jagdish Sahay, MIRZA HAMID ULLAH BAIG

Headnote:

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE - SECTION 133 - ORDER UNDER SECTION 133 - JURISDICTION OF MAGISTRATE - TRANSFER OF CASE - SECTION 192 - SECTION 529 (F) - SECTION 537 - INTERPRETATION - APPLICABILITY.

Fact of the Case:

The applicant, Bhola, was served with a notice under Section 133, CrPC, issued by the Sub-Divisional Magistrate, directing him to appear before the Sub-Divisional Magistrate to show cause why an obstruction on his land should not be removed. The applicant appeared before the Sub-Divisional Magistrate on the specified date, and the case was transferred to the Tehsildar Magistrate for further proceedings. The Tehsildar Magistrate, after hearing the applicant, made the conditional order absolute. The applicant filed a revision petition in the Sessions Court, which confirmed the order of the Tehsildar Magistrate.

Finding of the Court:

The High Court held that the Tehsildar Magistrate had no jurisdiction to consider the objection by the applicant and to make the conditional order under Section 133, CrPC, absolute. The Court held that the order directing the person proceeded against to appear before another Magistrate to show cause against the conditional order made by a Magistrate under Section 133, CrPC, is not an order of transfer of the case under Section 192, CrPC. The Court further held that Section 529 (f), CrPC, which provides that if any Magistrate not empowered by law to transfer a case under Section 192, erroneously in good faith transfers the case, his proceedings shall not be set aside merely on the ground of his not being so empowered, can only cure the irregular transfer of a case which could have been transferred under Section 192, CrPC, if the transferring Magistrate was competent to pass an order under that section, and does not cure the transferring of a case when the order transferring the case is not covered by Section 192, CrPC, and is an order which a Court has been empowered to make in special circumstances.

Issues: 1. Whether the Tehsildar Magistrate had jurisdiction to consider the objection by the applicant and to make the conditional order under Section 133, CrPC, absolute? 2. Whether the order directing the person proceeded against to appear before another Magistrate to show cause against the conditional order made by a Magistrate under Section 133, CrPC, is an order of transfer of the case under Section 192, CrPC? 3. Whether Section 529 (f), CrPC, can cure the irregular transfer of a case when the order transferring the case is not covered by Section 192, CrPC, and is an order which a Court has been empowered to make in special circumstances?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The power to transfer cases under Section 133, CrPC, is limited to the Magistrates specified in Section 133, CrPC, and cannot be exercised by any other Magistrate. 2. The order directing the person proceeded against to appear before another Magistrate to show cause against the conditional order made by a Magistrate under Section 133, CrPC, is not an order of transfer of the case under Section 192, CrPC, as it does not divest the Magistrate who passed the conditional order of jurisdiction in the matter. 3. Section 529 (f), CrPC, can only cure the irregular transfer of a case which could have been transferred under Section 192, CrPC, if the transferring Magistrate was competent to pass an order under that section, and does not cure the transferring of a case when the order transferring the case is not covered by Section 192, CrPC, and is an order which a Court has been empowered to make in special circumstances.

Final Decision: The High Court allowed the revision petition, set aside the order passed by the Tehsildar Magistrate, and sent back the case to the Sub-Divisional Magistrate concerned for further proceedings according to law.


RAGHUBAR DAYAL, J.

( 1 ) THIS is a revision by Bhola against the order of the Sessions Judge, Budaun, confirming the order of a Magistrate, second class, making an order Under Section 133, requiring him to remove a certain obstruction, absolute.

( 2 ) TWO points were argued in this revision. One was that the learned Magistrate was not right in holding that there was no reliable evidence in support of the applicants denial of a public right of way over the land in suit. I see no good reason to differ from the findings of the Courts below on this point.

( 3 ) THE main point urged in this revision is that the Tehsildar Magistrate, second class, was not competent to pass the order under revision in view of the fact that the applicant was not directed by the conditional order passed Under Section 133, Criminal P. C. , to appear and show cause against it before this Magistrate. That order required him to appear before the Sub-Divisional magistrate who had issued the order. The Sub-Divisional Magistrate was incompetent to transfer the proceedings to the second class Magistrate at a stage subsequent to the passing of the conditional order.

( 4 ) THE record does not contain the original order issued to the applicant. Both the Courts below, however, in their orders indicate that the original order issued to the applicant directed him to appear before the Sub-Divisional Magistrate. The Tehsildar Magistrate notes in his judgment: "accordingly a notice Under Section 133, Criminal P. C. , was issued in the Court of sub-Divisional Magistrate, Data Ganj against Bhola on 23rd April 1948, calling upon him to remove the obstruction. The notice was served, and the accused appeared in the Sub-Divisional magistrates Court on 29th May 1948 and the records were transferred to my file for further proceedings. " the learned Sessions Judges order repeats these facts and adds that on 29th May the applicant was also given a copy of the notice, a copy of which was kept in the file. It was on this basis that this point was raised and decided by the learned Sessions Judge. I must, therefore, hold that the conditional order issued to Bhola applicant required him to appear before the Sub-Divisional magistrate to show cause if he objected to comply with the conditional order.

( 5 ) IN support the learned counsel for the applicant relies on the cases of Umrao Singh v. Kanwar lal, 39 Cr. L. J. 603 : (A. I. R. (25) 1938 Lah. 323) and Mohammad Baksh v. Emperor, 48 Cr. L. J. 295 : (A. I. R. (35) 1948 Lah. 49 ). Both these cases are single Judge decisions of the Lahore high Court. In both these cases a first class Magistrate who initiated proceedings Under Section 133, Criminal P. C. , transferred them to a second class Magistrate at a late stage, and it was held that the second class Magistrate had no jurisdiction to dispose of the proceedings. It appears that none of these Magistrates was a Sub-Divisional Magistrate. No reference was made to the provisions of Sections 192, 529 (f) and 537, Criminal P. C.

( 6 ) ON behalf of the opposite party, reliance is placed on the cases of Jagroshan Bharthi v. Madan pande, 6 Pat. 428 : (A. I. R. (14) 1927 Pat. 265 : 28 Cr. L. J. 910), Jagdish Singh v. Baijnath singh, A. I. R. (30) 1913 Pat. 115 : (44 Cr. L. J. 364) and Chanderdip Mahton v. Emperor, A. I. R. (32) 1945 Pat. 334 : (47 Cr. L. J. 29 ). There is not any discussion of law in the first two cases. In the case of Chanderdip Mahton v. Emperor, A. I. R. (32) 1945 Pat. 384 : (47 Cr. L. J. 29), it was held that it was irregular on the part of the Sub-Divisional Magistrate to have transferred the case to a second class Magistrate after the party proceeded against Under Section 133, Criminal p. C. , had appeared to show cause before the Magistrate who had issued the conditional order, and that this irregularity was cured by the provisions of Sections 529 (f) and 537, Criminal P. C.

( 7 ) I am inclined to agree with the view of the Lahore High Court in preference to the view ex











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