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1958 Supreme(All) 7

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Jagdish Sahai, J.
PRABHU DAYAL - Appellant
Versus
SUB-DIVISIONAL OFFICER, KARVI - Respondents
C. M. Writ 1686 Of 1956
Decided On : 01/13/1958

Advocates Appeared:
G.P.BHARGAWA, N.D.OJHA, V.K.S.Chaudhary

Headnote:

PARTITION - U. P. ZAMINDARI ABOLITION AND LAND REFORMS ACT, 1950 - SECTIONS 182-A, 182-B - U. P. LAND REFORMS (AMENDMENT) ACT, 1954 - SECTION 176 - CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908 - SECTIONS 54, ORDER XX, RULE 18 - JURISDICTION OF COLLECTOR TO PARTITION HOLDING - APPLICATION FOR PARTITION - WHETHER TO BE MADE TO CIVIL COURT OR COLLECTOR - INTERPRETATION OF STATUTORY PROVISIONS.

Fact of the Case:

Petitioners challenged the jurisdiction of the Sub-Divisional Officer to entertain an application for partition of a bhumidhari holding filed by respondents, claiming that such application should have been made to the Civil Court.

Finding of the Court:

The Court held that the Collector or Sub-Divisional Officer has the jurisdiction to partition the holding under Section 182-B of the U. P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950, and that there is no requirement for an application to be made to the Civil Court for the transmission of the record for partition.

Issues: 1. Whether the Collector or Sub-Divisional Officer has the jurisdiction to partition a bhumidhari holding under the U. P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950? 2. Whether an application for partition must be made to the Civil Court before the Collector or Sub-Divisional Officer can proceed with the partition?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. Section 182-B of the U. P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950, clearly states that the partition of a holding shall be made by the Collector or Sub-Divisional Officer. 2. Sections 54 and Order XX, Rule 18 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908, which are made applicable to suits for partition of holdings under Section 176 of the Act by Section 182-A, provide that the partition shall be made by the Collector or Sub-Divisional Officer. 3. There is no provision in the Act or the rules which requires an application for partition to be made to the Civil Court before the Collector or Sub-Divisional Officer can proceed with the partition.

Final Decision: The Court dismissed the petition, holding that the Sub-Divisional Officer had jurisdiction to entertain the application for partition and that there was no requirement for an application to be made to the Civil Court.

JAGDISH SAHAI, J.


( 1 ) THE respondents Nos. 2 and 3 i. e. Mahadeo and Sheo Sampati had filed a suit in the court of the Munsif of Banda being suit No, 241 of 1953 against the petitioners for partition of bhumidhari holding measuring 50 bighas 13 biswas situated in village Hesta, pargana Karvi in the district of Banda. The learned Munsif passed a preliminary decree on 29-10-54 by which he held respondents Nos. 2 and 3 entitled to a half share in the said holding and to partition thereof. On 26-4-1953 the respondents Nos. 2 and 3 made an application, a copy of which has been filed along with this petition and marked as annexuxe a, in the court of the Judicial Magistrate, karvi, Revenue Department (Sigha Mal Mauza Hasta Pargana Karvi ). In this application the petitioners were impleaded as opposite parties. It was said in the application that a suit had been filed between the parties in the Civil Court in respect of partition o the bhumidhari plot in which the Civil court had declared the respondents Nos. 2 and 3 to be entitled to half a share in the said holding and to partition thereof. A copy of the decree of the learned Munsif was filed along with this application in the court of the Judicial Magistrate. The prayer in that application was that the shares of the applicants (the respondents Nos. 2 and 3 in this petition) be separated after actual partition and the Land be also apportioned. In this petition the prayer is for the issue of a writ of prohibition or any other suitable writ, order or direction forbearing the respondents from further proceedings with the aforementioned application and to quash the proceedings arising from the application pending before the Sub-Divisional Officer, Karvi. (Judicial Magistrate, Karvi ). The grounds on which the petition is founded are that the learned Sub-Divisional Officer or judicial Magistrate had no jurisdiction to entertain the application and that no application for the preparation of the final decree having been made before the learned Munsif the proceedings before the Judicial Magistrate were incompetent and not maintainable in law.

( 2 ) A counter-affidavit has been filed on behalf of respondents Nos. 2 and 3 which is sworn by sheo Sampat, one of the respondents in this case. It is mentioned in this affidavit that by virtue of notification No. 1756/i-A-1073-53 dated 11-6-1953 all Sub-Divisional Officers discharge the function of a Collector and the application made by the respondents Nos. 2 and 3 was properly made and is properly pending before the Sub-Divisional Officer, Karvi, respondent No. 1. It is further alleged that the petitioners never raised any objection regarding the jurisdiction of the Sub-Divisional Officer who is respondent No. 1 in the present proceedings to proceed with the case before him. It is also stated in the counter-affidavit that under the law the final decree cannot be prepared by the Munsif, Banda, but would be prepared by the Sub-Divisional Officer and the proceedings pending before the Sub-Divisional Officer are proper and valid proceedings. In the counter-affidavit the allegation of the petitioners that they made an oral representation to the Sub-Divisional Officer, Karvi to the effect that he had no jurisdiction to proceed with the case has been controverted and it is stated that the same is untrue. Similarly the allegation that the petitioners filed an application for the stay of the proceedings before the Sub-Divisional Officer, Karvi, has also been controverted. The petitioners appeal before the learned Temporary Additional Civil Judge of Banda against the preliminary decree passed by the learned Munsif has also been dismissed with the result that the decree of the learned Munsif has been confirmed. It may be noticed that after the respondents Nos. 2 and 3 had filed the suit in the court of the learned Munsif the petitioners in the present writ petition made an application in that court stating clearly that they were agreeable for partition if














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