SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1958 Supreme(All) 41

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
A. P. Srivastava, J.
CAPT.S.V.DANIELS - Appellant
Versus
GREGORY WARDEN FRIENDLY TRUST - Respondents
Civil Revn. 481 Of 1957
Decided On : 02/21/1958

Advocates Appeared:
F.Gandhi, S.S.ALI

Headnote:

TRUST - SUIT BY TRUSTEE - AMENDMENT OF PLAINT - JURISDICTION OF COURT - Section 48 of the Indian Trusts Act - Order 1 Rule 10 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

Fact of the Case:

A suit was filed by a trust through one of its two trustees. The defendant raised a plea that the suit was defective as the other trustee was not impleaded. The plaintiff applied to implead the other trustee as a plaintiff, which was allowed by the court. The defendant challenged this order in revision, arguing that the court had no jurisdiction to entertain the suit or allow the amendment.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the suit was not a nullity and the court had jurisdiction to entertain it, even though it was defective for not impleading both trustees. The court also held that the court had jurisdiction to allow the amendment of the plaint to implead the other trustee, as the defect was of a formal nature and could be allowed to be removed at any stage.

Issues: 1. Whether the suit filed by one of the trustees was a nullity and the court had no initial jurisdiction to entertain it. 2. Whether the court had jurisdiction to allow the amendment of the plaint to implead the other trustee.

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the suit was not a nullity and the court had jurisdiction to entertain it, even though it was defective for not impleading both trustees. The court relied on the principle that a court has jurisdiction to pass certain orders even though it has no jurisdiction to try the suit, and that the powers of a court to allow amendment are very wide. 2. The court held that the court had jurisdiction to allow the amendment of the plaint to implead the other trustee, as the defect was of a formal nature and could be allowed to be removed at any stage.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the revision application and upheld the order of the lower court allowing the amendment of the plaint.

A. P. SRIVASTAVA, J.

( 1 ) THIS is a defendants application in revision. The plaintiff is a trust known as The Gregory warden Friendly Trust. There are two trustees of the trust: Mr. V. J. Seetal and Mr. P. Samual lal. The suit was filed by the trust through one of the trustees only, viz. Mr. V. J. Seetal. A plea was raised that the suit was defective inasmuch as the other trustee had not been impleaded. An application was thereupon made by the plaintiff that the other trustee. Sri P. Samual Lal, be also allowed to be impleaded as a plaintiff. An application with a similar prayer was made by Mr. P. Samual Lal himself. Both these applications have been allowed by the learned Munsif and the defendant has come up in revision against that order. It is contended on his behalf that the suit having been filed through one of the trustees only, was not only defective but was no suit at all and the learned Munsif had no jurisdiction to entertain it. That being so he had no jurisdiction to order the amendment of the plaint so as to make the suit a maintainable one. The order allowing the amendment was also therefore without jurisdiction and consequently be set aside.

( 2 ) IT is not disputed that when there were two trustees of the plaintiff-trust, in view of the provisions of Section 48 of the Indian Trusts Act it was not open to one of the trustees only to maintain the suit. I however find it difficult to accede to the contention that the learned Munsif had no jurisdiction either to entertain the suit or to allow the other trustee to be brought on the record as a plaintiff.

( 3 ) IN support of the contention that when a court has no initial jurisdiction to entertain a suit it has no jurisdiction to order an amendment of the plaint so as to make the suit cognizable by itself, reliance is placed on the case of Tirkha v. Ghasi Ram, AIR 1935 All 842. The decision in that case has however not been approved by a Division Bench of this Court in a recent case of kundan Lal v. Narain Lal, 1957 All LJ 738 : (AIR 1958 All 96 ). It was laid down there that

"the powers of a court to allow amendment are very wide. It cannot be doubted that a Court has jurisdiction to pass certain orders even though it has no jurisdiction to try the suit. When a court has jurisdiction to pass certain orders even though it has no jurisdiction to try the suit, there is no justification for saying that a court has no jurisdiction to allow the amendment of a plaint if it has no jurisdiction to try the suit. "

Learned counsel wanted to distinguish the latter case from the present one on the ground that in that case the amendment which had been allowed only clarified certain matters. That however is besides the point. The principle laid down in that case was that even though a Court had no initial jurisdiction to try a suit it could allow an amendment of the plaint. Applying that principle to the present case we find that even if as is contended by the applicant, the suit filed by one of the trustees was not initially entertainable by the Munsif, he had jurisdiction to allow the amendment of the plaint.


( 4 ) IT also appears to me that the contention that the plaint was a nullity and that the Munsif had no initial jurisdiction to entertain the suit is itself not a correct contention. The suit had been filed by a trust and though there were two trustees only one of them had signed the plaint. This was no doubt a defect in the plaint. The other trustee should either have been made a plaintiff or joined as a defendant. It cannot however be said that the defect was of such a nature that it rendered the plaint a nullity or took away the jurisdiction of the Munsif to entertain it. The defect was in my opinion of a formal nature and the omission to implead the other trustee amounted only to an irregularity. The defect could be allowed to be removed at any stage.

( 5 ) IN Thina Shanmuga Moopanar v. Mona Ghuna Nana Subbayya Moopanar, AIR 1922 Mad 317 a suit to recover properties of a



Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top