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1955 Supreme(All) 142

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Raghubar Dayal, J.
L.BEHU MAL - Appellant
Versus
MURLI DHAR - Respondents
F. A. F. O. 68 Of 1951
Decided On : 09/01/1955

Advocates Appeared:
Brij Lal Gupta, J.S.GUPTA, SHANKER SAHAI VARMA

Headnote:

LIMITATION ACT, 1908 - SECTION 14 - APPLICABILITY - CAUSE OF ACTION - IDENTITY - APPLICATION UNDER ORDER 21, RULE 58, C. P. C. FOR SETTING ASIDE DISMISSAL OF CLAIM - SUBSEQUENT SUIT FOR DECLARATION OF TITLE AND INJUNCTION - WHETHER CAUSE OF ACTION THE SAME - HELD, NO.

Fact of the Case:

Murli Dhar filed a claim under Order 21, Rule 58, C. P. C. against the attachment of certain property in execution of a decree against Roop Chand and Mehar Chand. His claim was dismissed in default. He filed an application under Section 151, C. P. C. for setting aside the dismissal order, which was also dismissed. He then filed a regular suit for a declaration that he was the proprietor of the property in suit and that it was not liable to attachment. The decree-holders objected to the maintainability of the suit on the ground of limitation, arguing that it should have been instituted within a year of the dismissal of the claim under Order 21, Rule 58, C. P. C.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the cause of action for the suit was not identical with the cause of action for the application under Section 151, C. P. C., and therefore Murli Dhar could not take advantage of the provisions of Section 14 of the Limitation Act to exclude the period spent in prosecuting the application from the period of limitation prescribed for the suit.

Issues: Whether the cause of action for the suit was identical with the cause of action for the application under Section 151, C. P. C.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the cause of action for the suit was not identical with the cause of action for the application under Section 151, C. P. C. because the facts necessary to establish Murli Dhar's proprietary right in the suit were not identical with the facts necessary to establish the relief claimed in the application.

Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, set aside the order of the lower court, and restored the decree of the trial court.

RAGHUBAR DAYAL, J.

( 1 ) BEHU Mal and others had a decree against Roop Chand and Mehar Chand. In execution of this, decree certain property was attached. Murli Dhar filed a claim under Order 21, Rule 58, C. P. C. , against the attachment of that property. His claim was dismissed in default on 15-4-1944.

( 2 ) MURLI Dhar filed an application under Section 151, C. P. C. on 11-5-1944, for the setting aside of the dismissal order. This application was dismissed on 15-9-1945.

( 3 ) MURLI Dhar then filed a regular suit on 2-8-1946. The decree-holders objected to the maintainability of the suit on the ground of limitation, it being urged that in view of Order 21, rule 63, C. P. C. , the suit should have been instituted within a year of the dismissal of the claim under Order 21, Rule 58, C. P. C. This objection was upheld by the trial court and the suit was dismissed. On appeal the appellate Court did not agree with this objection and remanded the suit for further progress. It is against this order that Bchu Mal, one of the decree-holders who had attached the pro-perty in suit in execution, has filed this appeal.

( 4 ) THE sole question for determination in this appeal is whether Murli Dhar, the plaintiff of this suit, can take advantage of the provisions of Section 14 of the Limitation Act and therefore exclude the period between 11-5-1944, and 15-9-1945, spent in prosecuting the application under Section 151, C. P. C. from the period of limitation prescribed for such a suit under Order 21, Rule 63, C. P. C. Section 14 of the Limitation Act has two sub-sections. We are concerned with the interpretation of Sub-section (1) as Sub-section (2) applies in connection with the limitation prescribed for any application and not to limitation prescribed for any suit. Sub-section (1) of Section 14 of the Limitation Act is:

"in computing the period of limitation prescribed for any suit, the time during which the plaintiff has been prosecuting with due diligence another civil proceeding, whether in a court of first instance or in a court of appeal, against the defendant, shall be excluded, where the proceeding is founded upon the same cause of action and is prosecuted in good faith in a court which, from defect of jurisdiction, or other cause of a like nature, is unable to entertain it. "

This sub-section will apply to a case where three conditions are satisfied about the previous proceeding the period of whose pendency is sought to save limitation. These three conditions are:(i) the previous civil proceeding should be founded upon the same cause of action on which the later suit is founded; (ii) the earlier proceeding should have been prosecuted in good faith; and (iii) that proceeding should be in a court which could not entertain it on account of defect of jurisdiction or other cause of a like nature,

( 5 ) IN view of the opinion I have formed of the effect of the first condition on the present case, I do not consider it necessary to record a finding on the effect of the other two conditions in the present appeal. I assume that Murli Dhar had prosecuted his application under Section 151, C. P. C. , in good faith and that the court could not entertain it on account of some defect of jurisdiction or similar cause. It is, therefore unnecessary to refer to most of the rulings relied on for the respondent on the question of what amounts to good faith and defect of jurisdiction.

( 6 ) I am of opinion that the cause of action for the present suit for a declaration that Murli Dhar is the proprietor of the property in suit and that that property was not liable to attachment in the decree of Behu Mal and others is not identical or even mostly identical with the cause of action for the application under Section 151, C. P. C. and that, therefore, Murh Dhar, the plaintiff of the present suit, cannot get advantage of the provisions of Section 14, Sub-section (1), Limitation act. It has been rightly pointed out for the respondent that cause of action is differe






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