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1955 Supreme(All) 175

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Agarwala, J.
MT.ABIDA KHATOON - Appellant
Versus
CHOTE KHAN - Respondents
Civil Revn. 1230 Of 1950
Decided On : 09/26/1955

Advocates Appeared:
B.S.DARBAR, BISHWANATH MEHROTRA, MAJEEDUDDIN

Headnote:

Section 476 - Criminal Procedure Code - Jurisdiction of Civil Court over Criminal Proceedings

Fact of the Case:

The applicants filed an application under Section 476, Cr. P. C. , against several parties for their prosecution under the Penal Code. The appeal against the ex parte order was dismissed for default, and the defendants filed an application for setting aside the ex parte order and restoration of the case to its original number.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that as the proceedings initiated under Section 476 Cr. P. C. arose out of civil proceedings and were heard by a civil court, the Civil Procedure Code applies, and the lower court has jurisdiction to restore the appeal under Order 41, Rule 19, C. P. C.

Issues: Jurisdiction of the civil court to restore the appeal dismissed for default under Section 476b of the Criminal Procedure Code

Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted that the proceedings initiated under Section 476 Cr. P. C. were civil proceedings to which the Civil Procedure Code applies, and the lower court has jurisdiction to restore the appeal under Order 41, Rule 19, C. P. C.

Final Decision: The revision was dismissed, and the opposite parties were entitled to their costs of the revision.

AGARWALA, J.

( 1 ) THIS is an application in revision arising out of proceedings taken at the instance of the applicants under Section 476, Criminal Procedure Code. There was a civil suit No. 352 of 1942, decided by the court of Munsif, Shikohabad, for ejectment from a house and arrears of rent. The suit was decreed on 30-9-1943, Thereafter the plaintiffs filed an application under Section 476, cr. P. C. , against four of the defendants and eight others for their prosecution under Section 193 and other sections of the Penal Code. On 25-5-1946 this application was allowed ex parte and an order for the prosecution of the opposite praties was made. They went up in appeal to the District Judge who, however, dismissed the appeal for default of appearance on 11-12-1948. The defendants then filed an application for setting aside the ex parte order of dismissal and for restoration of the case to its original number. This application was allowed. In the present application in revision the plaintiffs contend that the court below had no jurisdiction to restore the appeal dismissed for default because the Criminal Procedure Code does not provide for the same. As the proceedings initiated under Section 476 Gr. P. C. , arose out of civil proceedings and were heard by a civil court and as an appeal under Section 476b of the Criminal Procedure Code also lay to the civil court, the proceedings must be treated as civil pro-ceedings to which the Civil procedure Code applies and not criminal proceedings to which the Criminal Procedure Code will apply, barring of course Sections 476, 476a and 476b of the Criminal Procedure Code, vide - jarbandhan v. Emperor, AIR 1946 All 245 (A), -- nawab Ali v. Madhuri, AIR 1927 Oudh 14 (B); and -- valab Das v. Maung Ba Than, AIR 1924 Rang 54 (C ). If these were civil proceedings and the Civil Procedure Code applies, then although the appeal is provided for in Section 476b, Criminal P. C. , its procedure for hearing would be governed by order 41, C. P. C. , and as such when the appeal is dismissed for default and an application for its restoration is made under Order 41, Rule 19, C. P. C. , the lower court has jurisdiction to restore the appeal;

( 2 ) THERE is no force in this revision. It is accordingly dismissed. The opposite parties are entitled to their costs of this revision.


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