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1955 Supreme(All) 215

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
H. S. Chaturvedi and Mulla, JJ.
L.BASANT LAL - Appellant
Versus
RAMESHWAR PRASAD - Respondents
First Appeal 86 Of 1947
Decided On : 10/17/1955

Advocates Appeared:
D.P.Khare

A consent decree is no better than the original contract on the basis of which the decree is obtained, and the mere fact that a suit was instituted and the consent of the defendant was obtained only four days after the suit had been filed would not enhance the value of the contract.

Headnote:

PARTITION SUIT - CONSENT DECREE - BURDEN OF PROOF - FAMILY NECESSITY - ANTECEDENT DEBTS - REPRESENTATIVE DECREE - CONSENT DECREE - VALIDITY - EVIDENCE - INTERROGATORIES - FAMILY PROPERTY - SALE DEED - CASH CERTIFICATES - VALIDITY - PARTITION - CONDITIONS PRECEDENT - COSTS.

Fact of the Case:

Plaintiffs filed a suit for partition of family property, alleging that the defendant father, Rameshwar Prasad, was a person of weak intellect and immoral habits, and that certain documents and sale deeds executed by him were vitiated by fraud and collusion. The defendants contested the suit, claiming that the encumbrances, transfers, or deeds made by Rameshwar Prasad were justified as they were made either for payment of antecedent debts or for family necessity.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the consent decrees obtained by the defendants against Rameshwar Prasad were not representative decrees and did not bind the plaintiffs. The court also found that the pronotes and security deed executed by Rameshwar Prasad in favor of Gobardhan Das were bogus transactions and were written to create evidence of a debt to deprive the family of Rameshwar Prasad of the cash certificates. The court further found that the sale of the cash certificates in favor of Lachman Das was a bogus transaction and could not be upheld as binding on the plaintiffs.

Issues: 1. Whether the consent decrees obtained by the defendants against Rameshwar Prasad were representative decrees and binding on the plaintiffs. 2. Whether the pronotes and security deed executed by Rameshwar Prasad in favor of Gobardhan Das were genuine and enforceable. 3. Whether the sale of the cash certificates in favor of Lachman Das was a valid transaction.

Ratio Decidendi: 1. A consent decree is no better than the original contract on the basis of which the decree is obtained. 2. The mere fact that a suit was instituted and the consent of the defendant was obtained only four days after the suit had been filed would not enhance the value of the contract. 3. If the pronote was a bogus transaction, the passing of the consent decree on the basis of that pronote would not add any significance to the value of the pronote. 4. The burden of proving that there was no debt in existence lay upon the plaintiffs and not upon Gobardhan Das. 5. The plaintiffs put Rameshwar Prasad into the witness box, and he denied having borrowed any money from Gobardhan Das. 6. No evidence whatsoever was adduced on behalf of Gobardhan Das. 7. The court found that there was absolutely no evidence worth the name to show that any money was borrowed by Rameshwar Prasad from Gobardhan Das or that the pronotes standing in his name were executed on the dates mentioned in the pronotes.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the decree passed by the lower court was modified to the extent that the plaintiffs' suit shall stand decreed for partition of three-fourths share in the entire property in suit free from debts and encumbrances held by the various defendants except Mt. Ram Piari who holds a valid charge for maintenance. The plaintiffs shall get their costs in both the courts from the contesting defendants.


CHATUEVEDI, J.

( 1 ) THE suit which has given rise to this appeal was promoted by one Sm. Ram Janki on her own behalf and as next friend of her two minor sons, Basant Lal and Behari Lal, for the partition of family property, moveable and immovable, detailed at the foot of the plaint.

( 2 ) IT appears that the family, which owned the property, was comprised of Rameshwar Prasad and his two minor sons and his wife Sm. Ram Janki. The plaintiffs claimed a three-fourths share in the property. It was, however, alleged in the plaint that the defendant Rameshwar Prasad, who was the father of plaintiffs 1 and 2, and husband of plaintiff 3, was a person of weak intellect and immoral habits. He had executed certain documents and sale deeds in respect of debts which were non-existent and which were also vitiated by fraud and conclusion. The plaintiffs, therefore, claimed that the share allotted to them should be free from all such encumbrances. The persons in whose favour the deeds stood are defendants 2 to 7. Defendant a sm. Ram Piari, had a maintenance charge against the family property and was also implea-ded as a defendant in the suit. Gofaardhan Das, defendant 2, died during the pendency of the suit and his two sons, Bankey Lal and Bijai Kumar, were substituted as his heirs and were numbered as defendants 271 and 2/2. One of the plaintiffs, Behari Lal, also died during the pendency of this appeal and Sm. Ram Janki is his legal representative.

( 3 ) THE suit was contested by defendants 2, 4, 5 and 6. Defendant 3 was omitted from the array of defendants subsequently as it was found, that he held no claim against the family property on the basis of any document. Defendant 2, Gobardhan Das, since dead, alleged that Rameshwar Prasad executed four pronotes in his favour, one dated 28-4-1944, for Rs. 1500/-, another dated 10-6-1944, for Rs. 1000/-; a third dated 15-7-1944, for Rs. 1500/- and the last dated 15-9-1944, for Rs. 1500/- and that on the date, when the last pronote was executed, Rameshwar Prasad executed a security deed for Rs. 5500/- to secure the amount due under all the pronotes. A suit was instituted on the basis of this security deed on 15-1-1945, and a consent decree was obtained on 30-1-1945. It was further alleged on his behalf that this amount had been bor- rowed by Rameshwar Prasad and was binding upon the plaintiffs inasmuch as the money was borrowed for payment of antecedent debts as also for family necessity. Defendant 4 Ganesh pra-sad, held a pronote for Rs. 500/- dated 23-13-1944, accompanied by a security deed executed by rameshwar Prasad. He alleged that this sum was borrowed for family necessity and was binding upon the plaintiffs as it was a simple money debt.

( 4 ) DEFENDANT 5, Ram Kishore, alleged that the house property, items Nos. 1, 2 and 3, in list A appended to the plaint, had been transferred by Rameshwar Prasad to him by means of a sale deed dated 12-4-1945, for a sale consideration of Rs. 3000/- and the property had passed into his possession. It was further alleged by him that the sale was made by Rameshwar Prasad for payment of antecedent debts and for family necessity and as such it was binding upon the plaintiffs.

( 5 ) DEFENDANT 6 Lachhman Das held a pro-note for Rs. 4000/- dated 20-8-1944, and a suit was instituted on the basis of this pronote followed by a decree of the Court. Rameshwar Prasad had transferred his cash certificates of the face value of Rs. 5000/- in payment of this decree and it was alleged that the plaintiffs had, therefore, no claim on the cash certificates.

( 6 ) IN substance the defence of the contesting defendants was that the encumbrances, transfers or deeds made by Rameshwar Prasad were justified: because they were made either for payment of antecedent debts or for the purpose of family necessity. It was also denied that the property was ancestral. Defendant 1 did not file any written statement and the suit proceeded ex parte against him.

( 7 ) THE learned Civil Judge frame



















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