PRAKASH KRIAHNA, J.
Ramzan and Ors.
Versus
Smt. Gafooran and Ors.
F. A. No. 217 of 1977
Decided On :- 28-9-2007
Partition Suit - Property Dispute - Sale Deeds - Adverse Possession - [FACT OF THE CASE] This is a plaintiff's appeal arising from a partition suit where the plaintiffs claimed 2/3rd share in three houses. The suit was decreed for two properties and dismissed for one, leading to the present appeal. The defendants contested the suit, claiming ownership through sale deeds and adverse possession. [FINDING OF THE COURT] The court found that the plaintiffs were entitled to 2/3rd share in two properties but dismissed their claim for the third property due to adverse possession by the defendants. [ISSUES] The issues included co-sharer rights, time bar, estoppel, and non-joinder of necessary parties. [RATIO DECIDENDI] The court held that adverse possession was established by the defendants through sale deeds and exclusive possession. [FINAL DECISION] The appeal was allowed, and the suit was decreed for partition of 2/3rd share in the disputed property. [MAIN LEGAL POINT] Adverse possession and sale deeds can establish ownership rights over disputed property. [CATEGORY] Property Law [SUB-CATEGORY] Partition Suit
ORDER:- This is a plaintiffs appeal and it arises out of a partition suit No. 32 of 1976 filed by the present appellants claiming 2/3rd share in the three houses detailed in schedules A, B, and C of the plaint. The suit having been decreed with respect to the property detailed in schedules B and C and dismissed with respect to the property described in schedule A, the plaintiffs have come up in the present appeal. The defendants have not filed any appeal and, therefore, the dispute is confined to the property described in schedule A which is a house with open piece of land and a latrine.
2. The suit was instituted on the pleas that one Khaira was a common ancestor of the plaintiffs and defendants No. 1, 8 and 9. After his death, the property was inherited by his widow Smt. Guriha. On the death of Smt. Guriha, the property was inherited by her two daughters and one son, namely, Mst. Tazia Alias Zainab and Mst. Nuria and son Hussain. All these persons came in joint possession of the property left by Smt. Gurhia. Smt. Gurhia, according to the plaintiffs, had three houses described in schedules A, B, and C of the plaint. After the death of Husain (son), his widow Gafooran defendant No. 1 inherited the share of her husband.
3. The plaintiffs are the sons of Smt. Nuria. Mst. Tazia alias Zainab had four issues out of which two issues, namely, Dadu Ali alias Peer Mohd. and Chairun died issueless and remaining two issues, namely, Mst. Mahengi and Fakir Mohd. were impleaded as defendants No. 8 and 9 respectively. It was further pleaded that Smt. Gafooran sold her share to one Imam Khan by means of two sale deeds and after death of Imam Khan his heirs defendants No. 2 to 7 succeeded to the property.
4. The plaintiffs claimed 2/3rd share in the property described in schedule A.
The suit was contested by the defendants by filing a separate set of written statements. The plea, as set up in the plaint, was denied. The defendants No. 2 to 7 who really contested the suit, pleaded that the house in suit did not belong to Khaira. They further pleaded that their father purchased the entire house described in schedule A by means of two sale deeds dated 13-12-1952 and 19-12-1959. It was further pleaded that earlier their father came in occupation of the property purchased by means of the aforesaid two sale deeds as exclusive owner and after his death, the answering defendants became the exclusive owners of the disputed property. It was further stated that they are residing in the disputed property without intervention of any body in exercise of their right of ownership.
5. On the pleadings of the parties, following issues were framed by the Trial Judge:-
1. Whether the plaintiffs are co-sharers in the houses in Suit? If so the extent of their share?
2. Is the suit barred by time?
3. Is the suit barred by estoppel and acquiescence?
4. Is the suit under-valued and court fees paid is sufficient?
5. Whether defendants 1 to 7 or any of them have acquired title by adverse possession over the house in schedule A?
6. Is the suit had for non-joinder of necessary parties as alleged in para 13 of W. S. filed by defendants No. 2 to 7?
7. To what relief, if any are the plaintiffs entitled?
6. Issues No. 1 and 5 were decided together and it has been held that the plaintiffs are entitled to 2/3rd share in the house described in schedules B and C, but their claim in respect of schedule A property was dismissed as barred by time. It was further held that the plaintiffs have lost their share, if any, by adverse possession of defendants No. 2 to 7 who have purchased it through their father from Smt. Gafooran. Under issue No. 2 is was found that the suit is barred by time in respect of schedule A property, but was within time in respect of schedules B and C property, Issue No. 3 was decided in the light of the finding recorded under Issues No. 1 and 5. Issue No. 4 was already decided earlier. Issue No. 6 was not pressed and, therefore, it was decided in favou
1. AIR 2007 SC 1753 : 2007 AIR SCW 2897 : 2007 (4) AIR Kar R 227
3. AIR 2005 SC 4407 : 2005 AIR SCW 5314
8. AIR 1995 SC 73 : 1994 AIR SCW 4082
4. AIR 2004 SC 1893 : 2004 AIR SCW 1704
6. 20 AIR 1999 SC 2633 : 1999 AIR SCW 1848
7. AIR 1996 SC 1003 : 1996 AIR SCW 468 (Rel.on)
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