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2006 Supreme(All) 2371

[2006(8) ADJ 109]
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : VINEET SARAN, J.
Smt. RATNESH ....Petitioner
Versus
COMMISSIONER, BAREILLY DIVISION, BAREILLY AND OTHERS .......Respondents
(Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 37606 of 2004, decided on 31st August, 2006)

Advocates:
Counsel :
Siddhartha for the Petitioner; S.C., for the Respondents.

Headnote:(Indian) Stamp Act, 1899—Section 47-A—Enhancement in evaluation of property—Deficiency in stamp duty on purchase of property by petitioner—Issue of notice for deficiency of stamp duty of Rs. 66,800/-—Petition against—As per report of Tahsildar, first room of property was not being used as shop—Valuation for purposes of payment of stamp duty, could be re-assessed, as a commercial property only if it was being used as a such—Therefore, authorities enhanced valuation of property on surmises and arbitrarily assessed its valuation, merely on basis of commercial potential property might have in future—Therefore, impugned orders quashed and set aside. [Paras 7, 8, 9 and 10]

       

JUDGMENT

Hon’ble Vineet Saran, J.—The petitioner purchased a property constructed on land measuring 61.34 square meters, sale deed of which was executed on 19.7.2000. Rs. 19,100/- was paid as stamp duty on valuation of Rs. 1,91,000/-. On a complaint filed by the Respondent No. 3, brother-in-law of the petitioner, notice under Section 47-A of the Indian Stamp Act was issued to the petitioner, to which the petitioner filed her objections. The Tahsildar was required to submit his report, which was done so by him on 23.8.2002. Thereafter vide order dated 16.11.2002 the District Stamp Officer assessed the valuation of the property at Rs. 8,58,760/- and accordingly found that there was deficiency of stamp duty of Rs. 66,800/- plus Rs. 1,180/- of registration fee and further imposed a penalty of Rs. 37,408/-, all to be paid along with interest. Challenging the said order the petitioner filed an appeal, which had been decided by the Commissioner, Bareilly Division, Bareilly by order dated 30.7.2004, whereby the penalty imposed by the District Stamp Officer had been withdrawn, but the order regarding deficiency of stamp duty and registration fee along with interest had been upheld. Aggrieved by the aforesaid orders dated 16.11.2002 and 30.7.2004 of the District Stamp Officer and the Commissioner, Bareilly Division, Bareilly respectively, the petitioner has filed this writ petition.

2. I have heard Sri Siddharth, learned Counsel for the petitioner, as well as learned Standing Counsel appearing for the respondents. Pleadings have been exchanged and with consent of the learned Counsel for the parties, this writ petition is being disposed of at this stage.

3. The enhancement in the valuation of the property in question has been made primarily on the ground that the property, which consists of five rooms, has collectively been treated as five independent shops on the ground that the same have the potential to be used for commercial purpose. Thus, after calculating the value of the land and the estimated rental value of the building in question, the valuation had been assessed at Rs. 8,58,760/-, on which the stamp duty payable had been determined.

4. The Tahsildar, vide his report dated 23.8.2002 prepared after inspection of the property, had clearly stated that the property in question was not being used for commercial purposes as no commercial activity was being carried on there; that the property was away from the main road; that the building was more than 30 years old; that the property consisted of 5 rooms (total measuring 12 feet x 55 feet) which had been built in a row and there was only one common entrance and that the first room of the property opening on the road could be used, in future, as a shop. Treating the first room of the property as a shop, on the basis that it could be used as such in future, and treating the remaining four rooms of the property for residential use, the Tahsildar assessed the valuation of the property at Rs. 2,13,507/-.

5. In the orders of the authorities below, the report of the Tahsildar has been discarded without assigning any reason. Even the exemplar filed by the petitioner, which was a sale deed dated 2.5.2002 of a property in the vicinity, measuring about 62 sq. meters, which was sold for Rs. 1,68,000/-, has not been considered, although the said sale deed was executed two years subsequent to the sale deed of the petitioner and was for approximately the same area but for a lesser valuation and had been accepted for registration without complaint. Further, there is no evidence to show that the five rooms were being used as shops. Even otherwise, it is not possible that a building with five rooms constructed in a row, with only one entrance from the first room and exit from the fifth room into a lane, can be used for commercial purposes as five separate shops.

6. Even the Tahsildar in his report had only opined that the first shop in the row, which has an opening on the road, could be used as a shop in fut









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