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2006 Supreme(All) 1127

[2006(9) ADJ 441 (All)]
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : JANARDAN SAHAI, J.
RAM NAVAL —Petitioner
Versus
BOARD OF REVENUE, U.P., ALLAHABAD AND OTHERS Respondents
(Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 17382 of 2006, decided on 19th April, 2006)

Advocates appeared:
A. Chaturvedi and R.S. Mishra for the Petitioner; V.K. Singh, Vimlendu Tripathi, Rahul Sripat, S.C., for the Respondents.

Headnote:U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953—Sections 5 and 4—U.P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950—Section 229-B—Suit filed under Section 229-B—Abatement of proceedings—Unless there was an order of abatement passed, suit did not automatically abate—It cannot be said that there was any automatic revival of suit, in consequence of order of restoration—Order of restoration having been put into jeopardy in revision, it cannot be said that revision would become infructuous, in absence of anything to contrary in Section 5(2)—Therefore, impugned order, passed by Board of Revenue, holding that as consolidation proceedings had started in year 1986, revision ought to have been abated, as well as suit—Was liable to be set aside—Case remanded to Board of Revenue, to decide on merits—Hence, Revision allowed. [Paras 4 and 5]

       

JUDGMENT

Hon’ble Janardan Sahai, J.—A suit under Section 229-B of the U.P. Zamindari Abolition & Land Reforms Act was filed by Binda and Lalita transferors of respondent No. 6 against the petitioner and other defendants. The suit was decreed. An appeal was filed by the petitioner, which was allowed, and the suit was remanded to the trial Court for fresh decision. According to the petitioner the suit was dismissed in default but it was restored on 26.10.1976 and that it was again dismissed on 21.4.1977 but was restored on 18.8.1977 and that thereafter on that date itself the trial Court passed a compromise decree. The factum of restoration as well as of the compromise between the parties is disputed by Shri Rahul Sripat Counsel for respondent No. 6. This dispute about the facts however does not have any bearing on the controversy requiring decision in this writ petition and therefore the dispute about these facts can be left here. An application for setting aside the compromise decree was filed by respondent No. 6 on 2.5.2000, which was allowed by the trial Court by its order dated 24.6.2002. The trial Court took the view that no notice was served upon the respondent No. 6 the transferee and that consolidation proceedings were going on when the compromise decree was passed, a finding, which in effect is that the compromise order could not have been passed as the suit had abated. Against the order of the trial Court the petitioner preferred a revision, which was allowed by the Additional Commissioner. The Additional Commissioner took the view that the consolidation proceedings started in the year 1986 and the revision in proceedings for setting aside the decree therefore would not abate. Against the order of the Additional Commissioner, a revision was preferred by respondent No. 6. The Board of Revenue in its impugned order dated 28.2.2006 has taken the view that as the consolidation proceedings had started in the year 1986 the revision ought to have been abated and it passed an order abating the revision as well as the suit. Aggrieved the present writ petition has been filed.

2. I have heard Shri R.S. Mishra, Counsel for the petitioner and Shri Rahul Sripat Counsel for respondent No. 6. Counter and rejoinder affidavits have been exchanged in this petition and the Counsel for the parties agree that the writ petition may be disposed of finally.

3. The only controversy involved in the present case is whether the Board of Revenue was right in taking the view that the proceedings had abated. The restoration application was filed by respondent No. 6, which was allowed by the trial Court. The law upon the point that a restoration application does not abate on the essuance of a notification under the Consolidation of Holdings Act is settled, but doubt has been raised upon the question whether a pending appeal or revision arising out of an order allowing restoration would abate. In Sheo Pujan Singh and another v. Smt. Bhagesara Kunwari and others, 1985 RD 163, it has been held that restoration application and revisions arising therefrom do not abate under Section 5 (2) of the U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act. Section 5 (2) of the Act provides for abatement of proceedings relating to correction of the records and of cases in which declaration of rights over land is involved. An application for restoration or to set aside an ex parte decree does not by itself involve a declaration of rights of the parties over land as what is to be decided in these proceedings is whether sufficient cause for absence has been shown and therefore such an application does not abate under Section 5 (2) (a) of the Act. An application for setting aside a compromise decree too does not involve declaration of rights over land.

4. The question which however has arisen in this case is if an ex parte decree or a compromise decree is set aside and the suit is restored but a revision against the order of restoration is pending whether the suit and the revision against t




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