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2007 Supreme(All) 838

[2007(5) ADJ 144 (DB)]
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : IMTIYAZ MURTAZA AND AMAR SARAN, JJ.
ASHOK KUMAR DIXIT —Petitioner
Versus
STATE OF U.P. AND OTHERS ——Respondents
(Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 16407 of 2007, decided on 30th March, 2007)

Advocates appeared:
R.P. Dwivedi for the Petitioner; B.N. Singh, A.G.A., S.C. for the Respondents.

Headnote:Constitution of India, 1950—Articles 226 and 324—Deposit of fire-arms—Writ of mandamus sought against—Seeking personal security till completion of election—Petitioner specifically mentioned in petition that he has four persons, having fire-arm licences—Who are assisting petitioner in elections—Petitioner's clean antecedents doubtful—Order in Umakant case does not mean that under no circumstances, District Magistrate cannot direct deposit of fire-arms during election—Election Commission empowered to issue directive to District Magistrate under Article 324—District Magistrate may order deposit of fire-arm if licence holder having criminal antecedent or has been released on bail—Persons having fire-arms were accompanying him in his election cempaign—Which clearly amounts to public display of arms—This is destructive of democratic rights for a free and fair election—Order depositing fire-arm justified—Petition to be listed. [Paras 5, 6, 10 and 11]

       

JUDGMENT

By the Court.—This petition has been placed before this Bench by the order dated 29-3-2007 of Hon’ble the Chief Justice.

2. We have heard Shri R.P. Dwivedi, learned Counsel for the petitioner, learned Government Advocate, learned A.G.A. and Shri B.N. Singh, learned Counsel for the Election Commission of India.

3. This petition has been filed for a writ of mandamus directing the respondents, Deputy Inspector General of Police, Agra Region, Agra, the Senior Superintendent of Police, Agra and the District Magistrate, Agra to provide security to the petitioner till the completion of the election of Fatehgarh constituency of U.P. Legislative Assembly or any other relief the petitioner may be found entitled to by this Hon’ble Court.

4. It is significant to note that it has been specifically mentioned in paragraph 9 of the writ petition that the petitioner has four persons, namely, Dinesh Kumar, Brahmchari Sharma, Shilendra Singh and Rakesh Bhardwaj, having fire arm licences who are assisting the petitioner in the elections. It is further mentioned that the respondents are compelling the said persons to surrender their arms licences and security is needed to the petitioner day and night for the purpose of contesting the elections. Although the petitioner has mentioned in paragraph 5 of the petition that he has clean antecedents, on closer scrutiny his learned Counsel was unable to substantiate this averment when the Court repeatedly questioned him as to whether any criminal cases had ever been registered against the petitioner in the past or whether he was not facing trial in any case presently. In these circumstances in our opinion the petitioner is not entitled for any relief from this Court.

5. In a recent decision passed in writ petition No. 14434 of 2007, Uma Kant Yadav v. State of U.P. through Chief Secretary, Government of U.P. & Ors. and other connected petitions decided on 23-3-2007 a mandamus has been issued to the Station House Officers not to compel the petitioners to deposit their fire arms in pursuance of a direction of the District Magistrate, Allahabad dated 6-3-2007. It is further mentioned that the said direction was to apply not only to the present election but for all elections. In our opinion it would be wrong to construe the order in the case of Uma Kant Yadav (supra) to mean that in no case can the District Magistrate direct deposit of fire arms during election times. Even in the said judgment Justice Tarun Agarwala had noted that after objective assessment in individual cases and in accordance with the State Government’s Order dated 11-2-2007 if there is possibility of misuse of a weapon an appropriate order in writing can be passed by the competent authority for the deposit of fire arms.

6. In a similar matter it has been held in the case of Shesh Nath Nayak v. District Magistrate & Ors., decided by Hon’ble S.N. Srivastava, J. on 15-4-2004 that if directives have been issued by the Election Commission in exercise of its powers of superintendence, direction and control of the conduct of all the Elections of Parliament and Legislative Assemblies under Article 324 of the Constitution, then after considering individual cases the District Authorities have all the powers to pass orders seeking deposit of fire arms in accordance with the directives, especially in the cases where the holders of the arms licences may have criminal antecedents, or they may be persons who have been released on bail, or persons having a history of criminal offences. After extensively considering the matters, the learned Single Judge held that the petitions under scrutiny before the Court were mostly petitions in which there were neither clear averments nor the learned Counsel for the petitioners had been able to vouch for the unblemished conduct and antecedents of the petitioners nor the fact that the petitioners were not involved in any crime or their fire-arms had not been abused or misused in any criminal activities or further t










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